Cartilage is found in the nose, ear, trachea, and larynx. It smoothens bone surfaces at joints and provides flexible support in these areas.
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The solid matrix in cartilage is composed of proteins and sugars. The cells in cartilage are widely spaced.
Tendons connect muscles to bones. They are fibrous tissues with great strength but limited flexibility, unlike ligaments which are very elastic.
Ligaments connect bones to each other. They are very elastic, have considerable strength, and contain very little matrix.
The hard matrix in which bone cells are embedded is composed of calcium and phosphorus compounds.
The strength and non-flexibility of bones provide a rigid framework that supports the body, protects organs, and anchors muscles effectively, enabling movement and structural integrity.
Bone forms the framework that supports the body, anchors the muscles, and supports the main organs of the body.
Blood flows and transports gases, digested food, hormones, and waste materials to different parts of the body.
Red blood corpuscles (RBCs), white blood corpuscles (WBCs), and platelets are suspended in the plasma of blood.
The nature of the matrix in connective tissue varies according to the function of the particular tissue. It can be jelly-like, fluid, dense, or rigid, allowing the connective tissue to fulfill different roles in the body, such as providing support, ...