1. Digestion of fats takes place in the small intestine. Fats entering in intestine are in the form of large globules. Bile juice breaks down these large globules into small, fine globules by the process known as emulsification. afterwards fat digesting enzyme lipase present in the pancreatic juice andRead more

    Digestion of fats takes place in the small intestine.
    Fats entering in intestine are in the form of large globules. Bile juice breaks down these large globules into small, fine globules by the process known as emulsification. afterwards fat digesting enzyme lipase present in the pancreatic juice and intestinal juice converts it into fatty acids and glycerol.

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  2. The transport system consists of Xylem and Phloem. Xylem which have vessels and tracheids to transport water and minerals from root to other parts of the plant. Phloem which consists of sieve tubes, sieve cells and companion cells transport food from leaves to storage organs and other parts of the pRead more

    The transport system consists of Xylem and Phloem.
    Xylem which have vessels and tracheids to transport water and minerals from root to other parts of the plant.
    Phloem which consists of sieve tubes, sieve cells and companion cells transport food from leaves to storage organs and other parts of the plant.
    In Xylem, the transport is unidirectional i.e., from root upward while in Phloem, it is bidirectional.

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  3. The separation of the right side and left side of the heart is useful so as to prevent oxygenated and deoxygenated blood from mixing. Such separation allows a highly efficient supply of oxygen to the body. This is useful in animals that have high energy needs,such as birds and mammals, which constanRead more

    The separation of the right side and left side of the heart is useful so as to prevent oxygenated and deoxygenated blood from mixing. Such separation allows a highly efficient supply of oxygen to the body. This is useful in animals that have high energy needs,such as birds and mammals, which constantly use the energy to maintain their body temperature.

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  4. In lungs, the bronchioles terminate in balloon-like structures called alveoli. The alveoli provide extensive surface where the exchange of gases can take place. The thin, moist, permeable walls of alveoli facilitate quick diffusion and exchange of gases. Moreover it is richly supplied with blood capRead more

    In lungs, the bronchioles terminate in balloon-like structures called alveoli. The alveoli provide extensive surface where the exchange of gases can take place. The thin, moist, permeable walls of alveoli facilitate quick diffusion and exchange of gases. Moreover it is richly supplied with blood capillaries. ( the alveolar area, if spread out, covers about 80 m2 which is more than our body surface area).

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  5. The inner lining of the small intestine has numerous finger-like projections called villi which increases the surface area for absorption of digested food . The villi are richly supplied with blood vessels which transport the absorbed food to each and every cell of the body, where it is utilised forRead more

    The inner lining of the small intestine has numerous finger-like projections called villi which increases the surface area for absorption of digested food . The villi are richly supplied with blood vessels which transport the absorbed food to each and every cell of the body, where it is utilised for obtaining energy, building up new tissues and the repair of the old ones.

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