1. The given region is bounded by the lines y = mx, x = 1, x = 2, and the x-axis. The area enclosed by these boundaries is 6 square units. The definite integral of mx from x = 1 to x = 2 gives us the area under the line y = mx, which is then used to calculate the value of m. We solve the integral. We gRead more

    The given region is bounded by the lines y = mx, x = 1, x = 2, and the x-axis. The area enclosed by these boundaries is 6 square units.
    The definite integral of mx from x = 1 to x = 2 gives us the area under the line y = mx, which is then used to calculate the value of m.

    We solve the integral. We get the area as (3m/2). Therefore, we equate it to 6 and solve for m.
    Solving
    We multiply both sides by 2 to get 3m=12.
    Divide it by 3, and thus we get m = 4.

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  2. We are given that d/dx [f(x)] = ax + b Step 1: Integrate both sides To find f(x), integrate the given derivative: f(x) = ∫ (ax + b) dx Using standard integration rules: ∫ ax dx = (a x²)/2 and ∫ b dx = bx Thus, f(x) = (a x²)/2 + bx + C where C is the constant of integration. Step 2: Use the given conRead more

    We are given that

    d/dx [f(x)] = ax + b

    Step 1: Integrate both sides
    To find f(x), integrate the given derivative:
    f(x) = ∫ (ax + b) dx

    Using standard integration rules:
    ∫ ax dx = (a x²)/2 and ∫ b dx = bx

    Thus,
    f(x) = (a x²)/2 + bx + C

    where C is the constant of integration.

    Step 2: Use the given condition f(0) = 0
    Substituting x = 0 in the equation:
    0 = (a(0)²)/2 + b(0) + C
    0 = C

    Thus, C = 0, so the final function is:
    f(x) = (a x²)/2 + bx

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  3. We use Wien's Displacement Law to find the wavelength of maximum power emission for a black body: ln λₘₐₓ = b / T where b is Wien's constant, approximately 2.9 × 10⁻³ m·K, and T is the temperature in Kelvin. We know that the gas temperature is T > 10⁶ K, so we compute: λₘₐₓ = (2.9 × 10⁻⁹ m) / (10Read more

    We use Wien’s Displacement Law to find the wavelength of maximum power emission for a black body: ln

    λₘₐₓ = b / T

    where b is Wien’s constant, approximately 2.9 × 10⁻³ m·K, and T is the temperature in Kelvin. We know that the gas temperature is T > 10⁶ K, so we compute:

    λₘₐₓ = (2.9 × 10⁻⁹ m) / (10⁶ K)

    λₘₐₓ = 2.9 nm

    Since X-rays have wavelengths in the range of 0.01 nm to 10 nm, the maximum emission falls in the X-ray region.

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  4. To determine the area of the region bounded by the curve y = √x - 1 and the lines x = 1 and x = 5, we must set up the definite integral. The area is given by: A = ∫₁⁵ (√x - 1) dx Step 1: Solve the integral We can split the integral into two parts: A = ∫₁⁵ √x dx - ∫₁⁵ 1 dx First integral: ∫ √x dx = ∫Read more

    To determine the area of the region bounded by the curve y = √x – 1 and the lines x = 1 and x = 5, we must set up the definite integral.

    The area is given by:
    A = ∫₁⁵ (√x – 1) dx

    Step 1: Solve the integral
    We can split the integral into two parts:

    A = ∫₁⁵ √x dx – ∫₁⁵ 1 dx

    First integral:
    ∫ √x dx = ∫ x^(1/2) dx = (2/3) x^(3/2)

    Evaluating this from 1 to 5:
    [(2/3) x^(3/2)]₁⁵ = (2/3) (5^(3/2) – 1^(3/2)) = (2/3) (5√5 – 1)

    Second integral:
    ∫ 1 dx = x

    Evaluating this from 1 to 5:

    [x]₁⁵ = 5 – 1 = 4

    Step 2: Combine the results
    The total area is:
    A = (2/3) (5√5 – 1) – 4

    Simplifying this expression gives the final result:
    A = 13/3 square units

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  5. In order to discover the area of the region bounded by the curve x = 2y + 3, the lines y = 1, y = -1, and the y-axis, we should set up the definite integral. Step 1: Determine the x-intercepts of the curve The curve is defined by the equation x = 2y + 3. For the y-axis, we let x = 0: 0 = 2y + 3 SolvRead more

    In order to discover the area of the region bounded by the curve x = 2y + 3, the lines y = 1, y = -1, and the y-axis, we should set up the definite integral.

    Step 1: Determine the x-intercepts of the curve
    The curve is defined by the equation x = 2y + 3. For the y-axis, we let x = 0:
    0 = 2y + 3

    Solve for y:

    So the curve crosses the y-axis at y = -3/2.

    Step 2: Put the integral
    The area is bounded by y = 1, y = -1, and the curve. We’ll have to integrate the function w.r.t to y in the range from y = -1 to y = 1 for finding the area,

    A = ∫₋₁¹ (2y + 3) dy

    Step 3: Evaluate the integral
    Integrate the expression 2y + 3 first.

    ∫ (2y + 3) dy = y² + 3y

    Now, substitute these values into this from y = -1 to y = 1:

    A = [y² + 3y]₋₁¹

    When y = 1:
     
    1² + 3(1) = 1 + 3 = 4

    When y = -1:
     
    (-1)² + 3(-1) = 1 – 3 = -2

    Thus the area is,

    A = 4 – (-2) = 4 + 2 = 6

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