Despite Project Tiger, conservation remains difficult due to poaching, habitat loss and human–wildlife conflicts. Deforestation and illegal wildlife trade reduce tiger populations, while limited awareness and weak enforcement hinder long-term protection and ecological balance.
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Correct Option is (b). Chennai became the first Indian city to make rainwater harvesting compulsory for all buildings. This initiative improved groundwater recharge, reduced water scarcity and set an example for sustainable water management in other Indian cities.
Correct Option is (a). States like Madhya Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh and Odisha contain vast areas of reserved forests, managed by the government for conservation. These forests restrict human activity and aim to preserve biodiversity and maintain ecological balance.
The decline in per capita water availability affects irrigation and groundwater levels, reducing agricultural productivity. As crops fail and rural income drops, it indirectly harms livelihoods, forcing migration and increasing pressure on urban areas. Correct Option is (c).
Self-Help Groups consist of 10–20 members, mainly women, who save money and offer small loans. Linked with banks through NABARD programs, SHGs promote financial independence, women’s empowerment, entrepreneurship and collective decision-making in rural communities effectively.