Democracy ensures accountability through elections, media and judiciary. Citizens can question, criticize or replace leaders. Public debates, transparency laws and opposition checks ensure governments act responsibly, serving people’s welfare and protecting rights against misuse of power.
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Democracy promotes growth by ensuring equality, participation and accountability. It encourages transparent decision-making, fair resource use and public welfare. Though slower, democratic growth is inclusive and sustainable, as seen in India and South Korea’s balanced economic progress.
Minerals support industries, agriculture and daily life. Iron makes steel, coal and petroleum provide energy, while copper and bauxite aid electrical and industrial production. Fertilizer minerals improve farming. Gold and silver serve trade, ornaments and economic development globally.
Correct option – B (I and III). Aluminium oxide and zinc oxide are amphoteric and react with both dilute HCl and aqueous NaOH. Calcium oxide is basic (reacts with acid) and SO₂ is acidic (reacts with base). cbse sample paper 2025 ...
Correct option – B. Iron nail in P (CuSO₄) undergoes displacement: copper ions reduced to copper metal, giving a brownish coating; in Q (AgNO₃) iron displaces silver, producing a silver coating on the nail during the reaction. cbse sample paper 2025 ...