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The historian Stanley Lane-Poole famously wrote of Emperor Humayun, “He stumbled through life and stumbled to his death.” This quote perfectly summarizes Humayun’s unpredictable career, marked by initial loss of his empire, long exile and his final, accidental death by ...

Virat

Emperor Humayun died in January 1556 after falling down the stairs of his library located in the Dinpanah fort (later called Sher Mandal) in Delhi. He was rushing to answer the call for prayer (Azaan) when the accident occurred. His ...

Virat

The restoration of Mughal power resulted from Humayun’s victory in the Battle of Sirhind in June 1555. Humayun’s army, led by Bairam Khan, decisively defeated the forces of Sikandar Shah Suri, the last major Afghan opponent. This victory allowed Humayun ...

Virat

The Mughal Empire extended its furthest south, reaching the borders of the Tamil region, under Emperor Aurangzeb. His extensive and long-drawn-out military campaigns in the Deccan (1681–1707), which led to the annexation of Bijapur and Golconda, brought Mughal authority close ...