1. Iltutmish introduced the Iqtadari system to bring order and efficiency into the Delhi Sultanate’s administration. Under this system, large areas of land called “Iqta” were assigned to military officers and nobles known as “Iqtadars.” They collected revenue from these lands and, in return, maintainedRead more

    Iltutmish introduced the Iqtadari system to bring order and efficiency into the Delhi Sultanate’s administration. Under this system, large areas of land called “Iqta” were assigned to military officers and nobles known as “Iqtadars.” They collected revenue from these lands and, in return, maintained soldiers for the Sultan’s army. This arrangement reduced financial pressure on the central treasury and ensured a steady supply of troops. It also helped integrate conquered territories into a unified administrative framework. Iltutmish’s reform became a cornerstone of Sultanate governance and continued, with modifications, under later dynasties like the Khiljis, Tughlaqs and Lodis.

    ANSWER:

    (B) Iltutmish

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  2. Qutbuddin Aibak earned the honorary title “Lakhbaksh,” meaning “giver of lakhs,” because of his extraordinary generosity toward scholars, Sufi saints, poets, and the poor. Even during campaigns, he distributed wealth freely among soldiers and deserving individuals. His charitable activities strengthRead more

    Qutbuddin Aibak earned the honorary title “Lakhbaksh,” meaning “giver of lakhs,” because of his extraordinary generosity toward scholars, Sufi saints, poets, and the poor. Even during campaigns, he distributed wealth freely among soldiers and deserving individuals. His charitable activities strengthened his popularity and reputation for kindness, differentiating him from many contemporary rulers known for harshness. Although his reign as Sultan was relatively short, his generous image left a lasting impression. The title reflected not only his personal nature but also his efforts to build goodwill and stability during the early years of the Delhi Sultanate, ensuring loyalty and support.

    ANSWER:

    (B) Qutbuddin Aibak

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  3. The Sipahsalar was the highest military officer in the 13th-century Delhi Sultanate, functioning much like a modern Commander-in-Chief. He supervised the entire military structure, planned campaigns, trained troops, and commanded armies during wars. The position required immense experience and persoRead more

    The Sipahsalar was the highest military officer in the 13th-century Delhi Sultanate, functioning much like a modern Commander-in-Chief. He supervised the entire military structure, planned campaigns, trained troops, and commanded armies during wars. The position required immense experience and personal loyalty to the Sultan. Because military strength determined political power in the Sultanate, the Sipahsalar often held significant influence over court affairs. Many powerful nobles, including future rulers, first rose to prominence by serving in this role. The authority associated with this position played a crucial part in shaping political alliances, administrative decisions, and the overall stability of the empire.

    ANSWER:

    (D) Sipahsalar

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  4. Qutbuddin Aibak founded the Slave Dynasty after the death of his master, Muhammad Ghori, in 1206 AD. Unlike temporary military commanders, Aibak established an independent kingdom in Delhi and Lahore, laying the foundation of the Delhi Sultanate. His rule emphasized consolidating Turkish authority,Read more

    Qutbuddin Aibak founded the Slave Dynasty after the death of his master, Muhammad Ghori, in 1206 AD. Unlike temporary military commanders, Aibak established an independent kingdom in Delhi and Lahore, laying the foundation of the Delhi Sultanate. His rule emphasized consolidating Turkish authority, stabilizing administration, and strengthening Muslim power in North India. Although his reign was short, he initiated major architectural works like the Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque and began the construction of the Qutub Minar. His successors, particularly Iltutmish, expanded and organized the empire further. Aibak’s leadership marked the beginning of nearly a century of Slave Dynasty rule.

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  5. Iltutmish completed the construction of the Qutub Minar, which had been started by Qutbuddin Aibak as a symbol of victory and the establishment of Muslim rule in India. Iltutmish added additional storeys, strengthened the earlier structure, and enhanced its architectural beauty using red sandstone aRead more

    Iltutmish completed the construction of the Qutub Minar, which had been started by Qutbuddin Aibak as a symbol of victory and the establishment of Muslim rule in India. Iltutmish added additional storeys, strengthened the earlier structure, and enhanced its architectural beauty using red sandstone and intricate carvings. The tower also functioned as a minaret for the adjoining Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque. Iltutmish’s contributions made the monument one of the finest examples of early Indo-Islamic architecture. His work ensured the Minar’s lasting legacy, and it continues today as a monumental landmark reflecting the early phase of the Delhi Sultanate’s cultural achievements.

    ANSWER:

    (C) Iltutmish

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