1. Abdur Rahim Khan-i-Khana, the son of Bairam Khan and a high-ranking noble in Akbar's court, is widely recognized for his most significant contribution to Hindi literature. Unlike many court poets who focused on Persian, Rahim composed his famous dohas and lyrical verses in both Braj Bhasha and AwadhRead more

    Abdur Rahim Khan-i-Khana, the son of Bairam Khan and a high-ranking noble in Akbar’s court, is widely recognized for his most significant contribution to Hindi literature. Unlike many court poets who focused on Persian, Rahim composed his famous dohas and lyrical verses in both Braj Bhasha and Awadhi dialects of Hindi. His poetry, rich in moral and philosophical wisdom, resonated deeply with the common people. This patronage and personal contribution helped elevate the status of indigenous languages alongside Persian in the Mughal sphere.

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  2. The magnificent Jama Masjid in Delhi was commissioned by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. Construction commenced in 1644 and was completed fourteen years later. Located in the heart of Shahjahanabad (Old Delhi), the mosque was designed to accommodate over 25,000 worshippers, emphasizing Shah Jahan's rRead more

    The magnificent Jama Masjid in Delhi was commissioned by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. Construction commenced in 1644 and was completed fourteen years later. Located in the heart of Shahjahanabad (Old Delhi), the mosque was designed to accommodate over 25,000 worshippers, emphasizing Shah Jahan’s religious devotion and architectural ambition. The structure is celebrated for its imposing red sandstone and white marble construction, three large gates and twin minarets, symbolizing the grandeur of Mughal spiritual and imperial authority.

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  3. The Persian translation of the Hindu epic Mahabharata was commissioned by Emperor Akbar and was principally directed by Faizi (Shaikh Faizi). Faizi was the Poet Laureate (Malik-ush-Shu'ara) of Akbar’s court. The completed Persian work was titled the 'Razmnama' (Book of Wars). This translation was aRead more

    The Persian translation of the Hindu epic Mahabharata was commissioned by Emperor Akbar and was principally directed by Faizi (Shaikh Faizi). Faizi was the Poet Laureate (Malik-ush-Shu’ara) of Akbar’s court. The completed Persian work was titled the ‘Razmnama’ (Book of Wars). This translation was a monumental undertaking, involving a team of scholars including Badauni and was a key component of Akbar’s Translation Bureau (Maktab Khana), reflecting his policy of making indigenous literature accessible to the Persian-speaking elite.

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  4. Zahiruddin Muhammad adopted the well-known name Babur (meaning 'tiger' or 'lion') when he came to power. Born in Fergana in Central Asia, he was a direct descendant of Timur. After years of struggle, he captured Kabul in 1504 and, following the decisive First Battle of Panipat in 1526, he establisheRead more

    Zahiruddin Muhammad adopted the well-known name Babur (meaning ‘tiger’ or ‘lion’) when he came to power. Born in Fergana in Central Asia, he was a direct descendant of Timur. After years of struggle, he captured Kabul in 1504 and, following the decisive First Battle of Panipat in 1526, he established himself as the first Mughal ruler of India. He is celebrated for his military genius, his detailed autobiography, the Baburnama and for founding one of the world’s most enduring empires.

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  5. The 'Dahsala settlement' is attributed to Raja Todar Mal, the esteemed Diwan-i-Ashraf (Finance Minister) of Emperor Akbar. Implemented in 1580, it was a refinement of Sher Shah's Zabti system. This highly efficient revenue system calculated the state's share by averaging the yield and local prices oRead more

    The ‘Dahsala settlement’ is attributed to Raja Todar Mal, the esteemed Diwan-i-Ashraf (Finance Minister) of Emperor Akbar. Implemented in 1580, it was a refinement of Sher Shah’s Zabti system. This highly efficient revenue system calculated the state’s share by averaging the yield and local prices of various crops over the preceding ten years (Dah-sala). The primary goal was to ensure accurate assessment, reduce corruption and provide a stable, predictable income for the empire.

    The correct answer is (A) Todar Mal.

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