1. The Battle of Chausa, fought in 1539, was the pivotal clash after which Sher Khan assumed the prestigious imperial title 'Sher Shah Alam ul Adil'. In this battle, Sher Khan's forces launched a surprise attack on Humayun's camp, resulting in a crushing Mughal defeat. This victory not only establishedRead more

    The Battle of Chausa, fought in 1539, was the pivotal clash after which Sher Khan assumed the prestigious imperial title ‘Sher Shah Alam ul Adil’. In this battle, Sher Khan’s forces launched a surprise attack on Humayun’s camp, resulting in a crushing Mughal defeat. This victory not only established Sher Khan’s military superiority but also allowed him to formally declare himself the sovereign of a nascent Afghan empire, issuing coins and having the khutba read in his name, thereby challenging the Mughals’ legitimacy.

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  2. After consolidating his position and becoming the de facto ruler of South Bihar following the death of his patron, Bahar Khan Nuhani, Sher Khan assumed the title 'Hazrat-e-Ala' (Exalted Presence). This choice was a strategic political move. It signified his assertion of independent sovereignty and pRead more

    After consolidating his position and becoming the de facto ruler of South Bihar following the death of his patron, Bahar Khan Nuhani, Sher Khan assumed the title ‘Hazrat-e-Ala’ (Exalted Presence). This choice was a strategic political move. It signified his assertion of independent sovereignty and paramountcy over the local Afghan chieftains, yet it was a more modest title than Sultan. He reserved the higher, imperial title of ‘Sher Shah’ for the moment he would successfully challenge and decisively defeat the Mughal Emperor Humayun.

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  3. The ruler of South Bihar who honored Farid Khan with the title 'Sher Khan' was Bahar Khan Nuhani (Lohani). Farid Khan received the title after famously killing a tiger single-handedly, saving Bahar Khan's life. Impressed by his administrative and military talents, Bahar Khan appointed Sher Khan as hRead more

    The ruler of South Bihar who honored Farid Khan with the title ‘Sher Khan’ was Bahar Khan Nuhani (Lohani). Farid Khan received the title after famously killing a tiger single-handedly, saving Bahar Khan’s life. Impressed by his administrative and military talents, Bahar Khan appointed Sher Khan as his Vakil (deputy administrator). Furthermore, he entrusted Sher Khan with the education and guardianship (Ataliq) of his young son, Jalal Khan, effectively giving him control over the administration of South Bihar.

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  4. Sher Shah (Farid Khan) was appointed by his father, Hasan Khan Sur, as the manager of his jagir, which included Sasaram (Sahasram) and Khawaspur in Bihar. Farid Khan spent several years managing this estate, implementing reforms that ensured fair revenue collection and prevented peasant exploitationRead more

    Sher Shah (Farid Khan) was appointed by his father, Hasan Khan Sur, as the manager of his jagir, which included Sasaram (Sahasram) and Khawaspur in Bihar. Farid Khan spent several years managing this estate, implementing reforms that ensured fair revenue collection and prevented peasant exploitation. This practical, hands-on administrative experience gained at the grassroots level in Sasaram was instrumental. It allowed him to later develop the highly efficient land revenue and law and order systems of his short-lived Sur Empire.

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  5. The childhood name of the future Afghan ruler Sher Shah Suri was Farid Khan. He was the son of a jagirdar (landholder), Hasan Khan Sur. Farid was given the title 'Sher Khan' after he famously killed a tiger during a hunt in South Bihar, where he was serving. After defeating Humayun at Chausa and KanRead more

    The childhood name of the future Afghan ruler Sher Shah Suri was Farid Khan. He was the son of a jagirdar (landholder), Hasan Khan Sur. Farid was given the title ‘Sher Khan’ after he famously killed a tiger during a hunt in South Bihar, where he was serving. After defeating Humayun at Chausa and Kannauj, he assumed the imperial title of Sher Shah (Lion King). His early administrative experience paved the way for his highly effective governance later on.

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