1. (i) In this reaction sodium is combined with oxygen, i.e. gains oxygen and hence oxidized. Consequently oxygen is reduced. (ii) In this reaction Hydrogen gains oxygen and forms water, hence it is oxidised. On the other hand copper loses oxygen and hence, reduced.

    (i) In this reaction sodium is combined with oxygen, i.e. gains oxygen and hence oxidized. Consequently oxygen is reduced.
    (ii) In this reaction Hydrogen gains oxygen and forms water, hence it is oxidised. On the other hand copper loses oxygen and hence, reduced.

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  2. Pb(NO₃)₂ + Ki --> KNO₃ When lead nitrate reacts with potassium iodide, potassium nitrate and lead iodide is formed. In this reaction the both the reactants exchanges their irons after reaction. This type of reaction is known as double displacement reaction.

    Pb(NO₃)₂ + Ki –> KNO₃

    When lead nitrate reacts with potassium iodide, potassium nitrate and lead iodide is formed. In this reaction the both the reactants exchanges their irons after reaction. This type of reaction is known as double displacement reaction.

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  3. The colour of copper sulphate solution is blue. When an iron nail is dipped in the solution of copper sulphate, it forms ferrous sulphate solution and copper metal by the displacement of copper from the solution. The colour of ferrous sulphate is green. That’s why the solution becomes green.

    The colour of copper sulphate solution is blue. When an iron nail is dipped in the solution of copper sulphate, it forms ferrous sulphate solution and copper metal by the displacement of copper from the solution.
    The colour of ferrous sulphate is green. That’s why the solution becomes green.

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  4. (i) The chemical name of substance, which is used for white washing is Calcium oxide. Its common name is lime or quick lime. The chemical formula of Calcium Oxide is CaO. (ii) 𝐶𝑎𝑂+𝐻₂𝑂 → 𝐶𝑎(𝑂𝐻)₂ When calcium oxide reacts with water it forms calcium hydroxide. Calcium hydroxide is also known as slakedRead more

    (i) The chemical name of substance, which is used for white washing is Calcium oxide. Its common name is lime or quick lime.
    The chemical formula of Calcium Oxide is CaO.
    (ii) 𝐶𝑎𝑂+𝐻₂𝑂 → 𝐶𝑎(𝑂𝐻)₂

    When calcium oxide reacts with water it forms calcium hydroxide. Calcium hydroxide is also known as slaked lime.

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  5. (i) BaCl2(aq)+NaSO4→BaSO4(S)+2NaCl(aq) (ii) NaOH(aq)+HCl(aq)→Nacl(aq)+H2O(l)

    (i) BaCl2(aq)+NaSO4BaSO4(S)+2NaCl(aq)
    (ii) NaOH(aq)+HCl(aq)Nacl(aq)+H2O(l)

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