1. Sodium, potassium and lithium are very reactive and catch fire when exposed to air. This is due to their low ignition temperature and high reactivity.

    Sodium, potassium and lithium are very reactive and catch fire when exposed to air. This is due to their low ignition temperature and high reactivity.

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  2. Platinum, gold, and silver are used to make jewellery because they are very lustrous as well as they are very less reactive and do not corrode easily.

    Platinum, gold, and silver are used to make jewellery because they are very lustrous as well as they are very less reactive and do not corrode easily.

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  3. Copper metal reacts with atmospheric carbon dioxide and forms copper carbonate and as a result, which copper vessel loses its shiny brown surface and forms a green layer of copper carbonate. Lemon or tamarind contain acid that neutralises the base copper carbonate and dissolves the layer. So, tarnisRead more

    Copper metal reacts with atmospheric carbon dioxide and forms copper carbonate and as a result, which copper vessel loses its shiny brown surface and forms a green layer of copper carbonate. Lemon or tamarind contain acid that neutralises the base copper carbonate and dissolves the layer. So, tarnished copper vessels using lemon and tamarind, copper vessels retain their shine.

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  4. The gold metal is dipped in the solution of aqua regia i.e. 3:1 mixture of conc. HCl and conc. HNO3. Aqua regia is a fuming, highly corrosive liquid. It dissolves gold in it. When the gold ornaments are dipped into aqua regia, the outer layer of gold gets dissolved and the inner shiny layer appears.Read more

    The gold metal is dipped in the solution of aqua regia i.e. 3:1 mixture of conc. HCl and conc. HNO3. Aqua regia is a fuming, highly corrosive liquid. It dissolves gold in it. When the gold ornaments are dipped into aqua regia, the outer layer of gold gets dissolved and the inner shiny layer appears. That is why the weight of gold ornaments drastically decreases.

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  5. Iron react with steam, whereas copper does not reat with cold water, hot water, or steam. So, hot water tanks are made of steel (an alloy of iron), then iron reacts with the steam formed by hot water. 3Fe   +   4H2O   →   Fe3O4    +    4H2 Iron+ Steam --> Iron oxide   +   Hydrogen Therefore coppeRead more

    Iron react with steam, whereas copper does not reat with cold water, hot water, or steam. So, hot water tanks are made of steel (an alloy of iron), then iron reacts with the steam formed by hot water.

    3Fe   +   4H2O   →   Fe3O4    +    4H2
    Iron+ Steam –> Iron oxide   +   Hydrogen

    Therefore copper is used to make hot water tanks, and not steel.

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