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surya jha

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  1. Asked: December 26, 2020In: Class 10 Maths

    How many terms of the AP : 9, 17, 25, . . . must be taken to give a sum of 636?

    surya jha
    Added an answer on January 30, 2023 at 10:49 am

    Here, a = 9, d = 17 - 9 = 8 and S_n = 636. The sum of n terms of an AP is given by S_n = n/2[2a + (n -1)d] ⇒ 636 = n/2[2(9) + (n -1)(8)] ⇒ 636 = n[9 + 4n - 4] ⇒ 4n² + 5n - 636 = 0 ⇒ 4n² + 53n - 48n - 636 = 0 ⇒ n(4n + 53) - 12(4n + 53) = 0 ⇒ (n - 12)(4n + 53) = 0 ⇒ n - 12 = 0 [∵ sn + 53 ≠ 0 as n ≠ -Read more

    Here, a = 9, d = 17 – 9 = 8 and S_n = 636.
    The sum of n terms of an AP is given by
    S_n = n/2[2a + (n -1)d]
    ⇒ 636 = n/2[2(9) + (n -1)(8)]
    ⇒ 636 = n[9 + 4n – 4]
    ⇒ 4n² + 5n – 636 = 0
    ⇒ 4n² + 53n – 48n – 636 = 0
    ⇒ n(4n + 53) – 12(4n + 53) = 0
    ⇒ (n – 12)(4n + 53) = 0
    ⇒ n – 12 = 0 [∵ sn + 53 ≠ 0 as n ≠ – 53/4]
    ⇒ n = 12
    Hence, 12 terms of the AP: 9, 17, 25 … must be taken to get the sum 636.

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  2. Asked: December 27, 2020In: Class 10 Maths

    The first term of an AP is 5, the last term is 45 and the sum is 400. Find the number of terms and the common difference.

    surya jha
    Added an answer on January 30, 2023 at 10:49 am

    Here, a = 5, a_n = 45 and S_n = 400. The sum of n terms of an AP is given by S_n = n/2[a + a_n] ⇒ 400 = n/2[5 + 45] ⇒ 400 = 25n ⇒ n = 400/25 = 16 a_n = a + (n - 1)d ⇒ 45 = 5 + (16 - 1)d ⇒ 40 = 15d ⇒ d = 40/15 = 8/3 Hence, the number of term are 16 and the common difference is 8/3.

    Here, a = 5, a_n = 45 and S_n = 400.
    The sum of n terms of an AP is given by
    S_n = n/2[a + a_n]
    ⇒ 400 = n/2[5 + 45]
    ⇒ 400 = 25n
    ⇒ n = 400/25 = 16
    a_n = a + (n – 1)d
    ⇒ 45 = 5 + (16 – 1)d
    ⇒ 40 = 15d
    ⇒ d = 40/15 = 8/3
    Hence, the number of term are 16 and the common difference is 8/3.

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  3. Asked: January 1, 2021In: Class 10 Maths

    The first and the last terms of an AP are 17 and 350 respectively. If the common difference is 9, how many terms are there and what is their sum?

    surya jha
    Added an answer on January 30, 2023 at 10:49 am

    Here, a = 17, a_n = 350 and d = 9. a_n = a + (n - 1)d ⇒ 350 = 17 + (n -1)9 ⇒ 350 = 8 + 9n ⇒ n = 342/9 = 38 The sum of n terms of an AP is given by S_n = n/2[a + a_n] ⇒ S₃₈ = 38/2[17 + 350] ⇒ S₃₈ = 19 × 367 = 6973 Hence, there are 38 terms and their sum is 6973.

    Here, a = 17, a_n = 350 and d = 9.
    a_n = a + (n – 1)d
    ⇒ 350 = 17 + (n -1)9
    ⇒ 350 = 8 + 9n
    ⇒ n = 342/9 = 38
    The sum of n terms of an AP is given by
    S_n = n/2[a + a_n]
    ⇒ S₃₈ = 38/2[17 + 350]
    ⇒ S₃₈ = 19 × 367
    = 6973
    Hence, there are 38 terms and their sum is 6973.

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  4. Asked: December 26, 2020In: Class 10 Maths

    Find the sums given below :34 + 32 + 30 + . . . + 10

    surya jha
    Added an answer on January 30, 2023 at 4:11 am

    Here, a = 34 and d = 32 - 34 = - 2. Let, the nth term of the A.P. is 10. Therefore, a_n = 10 ⇒ a + (n -1)d = 10 ⇒ 34 + (n - 1)(-2) = 10 ⇒ (n -1)(- 2) = - 24 ⇒ n -1 = 12 ⇒ n = 13 The sum of n terms of an AP is given by S_n = n/2[a + l] ⇒ S₁₃ = 13/2[34 + 10] ⇒ S₁₃ = 13/2[44] = 13 × 22 = 286

    Here, a = 34 and d = 32 – 34 = – 2.
    Let, the nth term of the A.P. is 10.
    Therefore, a_n = 10
    ⇒ a + (n -1)d = 10
    ⇒ 34 + (n – 1)(-2) = 10
    ⇒ (n -1)(- 2) = – 24
    ⇒ n -1 = 12
    ⇒ n = 13
    The sum of n terms of an AP is given by
    S_n = n/2[a + l]
    ⇒ S₁₃ = 13/2[34 + 10]

    ⇒ S₁₃ = 13/2[44]
    = 13 × 22 = 286

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  5. Asked: December 28, 2020In: Class 10 Maths

    Find the sum of the following APs: 2, 7, 12, . . ., to 10 terms.

    surya jha
    Added an answer on January 28, 2023 at 6:59 am

    A.P.: 2, 7, 12, ... Here, a = 2 and d = 7 - 2 = 5 The sum of n terms of an AP is Given by Sn = n/2[2a + (n -1)d] ⇒ S_10 = 10/2[2(2) + (10 - 1)(5)] ⇒ S_10 = 5[4 + 45] = 245.

    A.P.: 2, 7, 12, …
    Here, a = 2 and d = 7 – 2 = 5
    The sum of n terms of an AP is Given by
    Sn = n/2[2a + (n -1)d]
    ⇒ S_10 = 10/2[2(2) + (10 – 1)(5)]
    ⇒ S_10 = 5[4 + 45] = 245.

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