1. A century is a span of 100 years and is commonly used to categorize and understand historical events and developments. This unit of time helps historians and researchers frame the progression of social, political, and technological changes, making it easier to analyze patterns over extended periods.Read more

    A century is a span of 100 years and is commonly used to categorize and understand historical events and developments. This unit of time helps historians and researchers frame the progression of social, political, and technological changes, making it easier to analyze patterns over extended periods. By grouping years into centuries, we can better appreciate the continuity and transformation of human experiences across time, from the emergence of civilizations to contemporary global issues. Therefore option 3 is the correct answer.

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  2. The last Ice Age, known as the Pleistocene Epoch, concluded approximately 12,000 years ago, marking a significant shift in Earth's climate and ecosystems. During this period, massive glaciers covered large portions of North America, Europe, and Asia, profoundly affecting landscapes and biodiversity.Read more

    The last Ice Age, known as the Pleistocene Epoch, concluded approximately 12,000 years ago, marking a significant shift in Earth’s climate and ecosystems. During this period, massive glaciers covered large portions of North America, Europe, and Asia, profoundly affecting landscapes and biodiversity. The end of the Pleistocene ushered in warmer temperatures, leading to the retreat of glaciers, the emergence of modern ecosystems, and significant changes in human societies, including the transition to agriculture and settled communities. Therefore option 1 is the correct answer.

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  3. BCE (Before Common Era) is a secular term used to denote years prior to the start of the Gregorian calendar, serving as a non-religious alternative to the traditional BC (Before Christ). This designation allows for a more inclusive approach to dating historical events, accommodating diverse culturalRead more

    BCE (Before Common Era) is a secular term used to denote years prior to the start of the Gregorian calendar, serving as a non-religious alternative to the traditional BC (Before Christ). This designation allows for a more inclusive approach to dating historical events, accommodating diverse cultural and religious perspectives. By using BCE, historians and scholars can maintain clarity and precision in chronological discussions without the implications tied to specific religious contexts. Therefore option 2 is correct answer.

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  4. The Gregorian calendar, introduced by Pope Gregory XIII in 1582, is the most widely used civil calendar in the world today. It was designed to correct inaccuracies in the Julian calendar by refining the calculation of leap years, resulting in a more accurate alignment with the Earth's orbit around tRead more

    The Gregorian calendar, introduced by Pope Gregory XIII in 1582, is the most widely used civil calendar in the world today. It was designed to correct inaccuracies in the Julian calendar by refining the calculation of leap years, resulting in a more accurate alignment with the Earth’s orbit around the sun. With 12 months and a year consisting of 365 days, or 366 days in leap years, this calendar facilitates the organization of time for civil, religious, and cultural activities globally. Therefore option 2 is correct answer.

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  5. Pottery played a vital role in early human civilization by enabling the storage of surplus food and water, which was essential for the development of agriculture-based societies. These durable containers not only protected food from spoilage but also facilitated the storage and transport of grains,Read more

    Pottery played a vital role in early human civilization by enabling the storage of surplus food and water, which was essential for the development of agriculture-based societies. These durable containers not only protected food from spoilage but also facilitated the storage and transport of grains, liquids, and other resources. As communities became more settled and agricultural practices advanced, pottery became a crucial technology that supported population growth and cultural exchange. Therefore option 2 is correct answer.

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