1. The term Jain is derived from Jina, which means "conqueror" or "one who has overcome ignorance and desire." This title reflects the central tenet of Jainism, where adherents strive for spiritual liberation through self-discipline, meditation, and adherence to ethical principles. By following the teaRead more

    The term Jain is derived from Jina, which means “conqueror” or “one who has overcome ignorance and desire.” This title reflects the central tenet of Jainism, where adherents strive for spiritual liberation through self-discipline, meditation, and adherence to ethical principles. By following the teachings of the Tirthankaras, Jains aim to conquer the cycle of birth and rebirth, achieving ultimate enlightenment. Therefore option 2 is correct answer.

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  2. Siddhartha Gautama, later known as the Buddha, founded Buddhism in the 5th century BCE after attaining enlightenment under the Bodhi tree. Born into a royal family, he renounced worldly pleasures to seek the truth about suffering and existence. His teachings, centered on the Four Noble Truths and thRead more

    Siddhartha Gautama, later known as the Buddha, founded Buddhism in the 5th century BCE after attaining enlightenment under the Bodhi tree. Born into a royal family, he renounced worldly pleasures to seek the truth about suffering and existence. His teachings, centered on the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path, provide a framework for spiritual development and liberation from suffering. Therefore option 2 is correct answer.

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  3. Aparigraha in Jainism embodies the practice of non-possession and detachment from material goods and desires. This principle encourages individuals to minimize their attachment to wealth and possessions, fostering spiritual growth and reducing greed. By embracing aparigraha, Jains seek to achieve inRead more

    Aparigraha in Jainism embodies the practice of non-possession and detachment from material goods and desires. This principle encourages individuals to minimize their attachment to wealth and possessions, fostering spiritual growth and reducing greed. By embracing aparigraha, Jains seek to achieve inner peace and a greater understanding of the impermanence of material life, ultimately moving closer to liberation. Therefore option 3 is correct answer.

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  4. While the concepts of karma, rebirth, and ahimsa are common across Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism, the Vedic tradition is more characterized by polytheism and ritual worship of multiple deities. In contrast, Buddhism and Jainism emphasize ethical conduct and philosophical teachings, focusing on perRead more

    While the concepts of karma, rebirth, and ahimsa are common across Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism, the Vedic tradition is more characterized by polytheism and ritual worship of multiple deities. In contrast, Buddhism and Jainism emphasize ethical conduct and philosophical teachings, focusing on personal spiritual development and the cultivation of virtues to attain liberation. This distinction highlights the diverse approaches to spirituality and morality within these Indian religious traditions. Therefore option 2 is correct.

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  5. This Vedic statement embodies the worldview that recognizes one ultimate reality, often referred to as Brahman, which can be perceived and articulated in various forms by different sages. It reflects the inclusivity of Vedic thought, where diverse interpretations and insights contribute to a deeperRead more

    This Vedic statement embodies the worldview that recognizes one ultimate reality, often referred to as Brahman, which can be perceived and articulated in various forms by different sages. It reflects the inclusivity of Vedic thought, where diverse interpretations and insights contribute to a deeper understanding of the divine and the cosmos. This perspective encourages dialogue and respect for differing spiritual experiences and truths within the Vedic tradition. Therefore option 1 is correct.

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