1. The term Panchayat refers to the village council, which serves as the fundamental unit of local governance in rural India. Comprising elected representatives, the Panchayat is responsible for managing community affairs, addressing local issues, and implementing development initiatives. It plays a keRead more

    The term Panchayat refers to the village council, which serves as the fundamental unit of local governance in rural India. Comprising elected representatives, the Panchayat is responsible for managing community affairs, addressing local issues, and implementing development initiatives. It plays a key role in delivering essential services such as water supply, sanitation, and education. As the grassroots-level institution in the Panchayati Raj system, the Panchayat empowers rural communities by enabling direct participation in governance and decision-making. Therefore option 1 is correct answer.

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  2. The inclusion of disadvantaged sections in Panchayati Raj institutions ensures that marginalized groups, such as Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and other vulnerable communities, have a voice in local governance. This representation allows their specific needs and challenges to be addressed, fosRead more

    The inclusion of disadvantaged sections in Panchayati Raj institutions ensures that marginalized groups, such as Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and other vulnerable communities, have a voice in local governance. This representation allows their specific needs and challenges to be addressed, fostering greater social equity and justice at the grassroots level. By giving these communities a platform to participate in decision-making, Panchayati Raj institutions promote inclusiveness and work towards reducing inequalities, ensuring that development benefits reach all sections of society. Therefore option 2 is correct answer.

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  3. The Sarpanch is the elected head of the Gram Panchayat, serving as the leader of the village council. They are responsible for overseeing local governance, making key decisions on behalf of the community, and implementing government schemes. The Sarpanch ensures the proper functioning of the PanchayRead more

    The Sarpanch is the elected head of the Gram Panchayat, serving as the leader of the village council. They are responsible for overseeing local governance, making key decisions on behalf of the community, and implementing government schemes. The Sarpanch ensures the proper functioning of the Panchayat, addressing issues such as infrastructure, sanitation, and public welfare. As the primary representative of the village, the Sarpanch plays a crucial role in facilitating community development and ensuring the well-being of residents. Therefore option 2 is correct answer.

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  4. The Panchayati Raj system empowers villagers by allowing them to make decisions through local institutions such as the Gram Panchayat. This decentralized form of governance ensures that local issues, such as infrastructure, health, and sanitation, are addressed by the people who are most directly afRead more

    The Panchayati Raj system empowers villagers by allowing them to make decisions through local institutions such as the Gram Panchayat. This decentralized form of governance ensures that local issues, such as infrastructure, health, and sanitation, are addressed by the people who are most directly affected. By involving the community in decision-making, the system promotes grassroots democracy and enhances the responsiveness of governance to local needs. It fosters a sense of ownership and accountability, helping to drive sustainable development in rural areas. Therefore option 2 is correct answer.

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  5. The Gram Panchayat is the local government body closest to the rural population, responsible for managing essential village affairs. It addresses local matters such as infrastructure development, education, public health, sanitation, and water supply. As the grassroots-level institution in the PanchRead more

    The Gram Panchayat is the local government body closest to the rural population, responsible for managing essential village affairs. It addresses local matters such as infrastructure development, education, public health, sanitation, and water supply. As the grassroots-level institution in the Panchayati Raj system, the Gram Panchayat plays a vital role in ensuring that the needs of the community are met and that government schemes are effectively implemented. Its proximity to the people allows for better responsiveness to local issues and encourages community participation in governance. Therefore option 3 is correct answer.

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