The sky appears blue due to scattering of sunlight by air molecules and tiny particles in the atmosphere. Shorter wavelengths of light, particularly blue and violet, scatter more easily in all directions, making the sky appear predominantly blue during the ...
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A compound microscope is an optical instrument designed for magnifying small objects. It uses multiple lenses to achieve high magnification. Light passes through the specimen and is magnified by an objective lens, then further enlarged by an eyepiece lens. This ...
When a light ray moves from a denser to a rarer medium at an angle of incidence greater than the critical angle, it undergoes total internal reflection. This phenomenon occurs because the light ray cannot refract out of the denser ...
Diamond appears shiny primarily due to its high refractive index and strong dispersion of light. When light enters a diamond, it undergoes multiple internal reflections at different angles, enhancing its brilliance and sparkle. This phenomenon is known as diamond’s “fire” ...
The rainbow displays a continuous spectrum of colors. It typically shows seven distinct colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet. This sequence of colors is formed due to the dispersion and refraction of sunlight through water droplets in ...