The first Indian to win the Nobel Prize was Rabindranath Tagore. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 for his collection of poems titled “Gitanjali” (Song Offerings). Tagore’s contributions to literature and poetry were globally recognized, making him the first non-European Nobel laureate in Literature.
Rabindranath Tagore (1861–1941), a towering figure in literature, philosophy, and art, was the first non-European Nobel laureate in Literature. Awarded the Nobel Prize in 1913 for his poetic masterpiece “Gitanjali,” Tagore’s verses transcend cultural boundaries, expressing profound spiritual insights, and a deep connection with nature. A poet, philosopher, and polymath, Tagore was also a prolific writer, painter, and musician. His impact extended beyond literature; he founded the Visva-Bharati University, promoting education that transcended narrow nationalism. A vocal advocate for Indian independence, Tagore renounced his knighthood in protest against the Jallianwala Bagh massacre. His legacy endures through timeless works, including poems, songs, plays, and essays, which continue to inspire and resonate globally, embodying the universal essence of human experience and fostering a harmonious coexistence between diverse cultures and traditions. Tagore’s contributions to literature and humanity remain a beacon of artistic and intellectual brilliance.

The first person to be honored with the Bharat Ratna award posthumously was (c) Lal Bahadur Shastri.

Lal Bahadur Shastri (1904–1966), the second Prime Minister of India, left an indelible mark on the nation’s history. Born in Varanasi, Shastri dedicated his life to public service, emerging as a key figure in the Indian independence movement. As Prime Minister from 1964 to 1966, he played a crucial role in shaping India’s destiny during a critical period.

Known for his simplicity, integrity, and leadership, Shastri led the country through the Indo-Pak War of 1965, advocating the famous slogan “Jai Jawan Jai Kisan” to boost morale on the fronts and in the agricultural sector. His emphasis on self-sufficiency in food production contributed to the Green Revolution.
Tragically, Lal Bahadur Shastri passed away in Tashkent in 1966 under mysterious circumstances, shortly after signing the Tashkent Agreement. Posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1966, Shastri’s legacy endures as a symbol of humility, patriotism, and unwavering commitment to the nation’s progress.

The first woman Hindi litterateur to win the ‘Bharatiya Jnanpith Award’ is (A) Mahadevi Verma.

Mahadevi Verma, a towering figure in Hindi literature (1907–1987), was the trailblazing poet who became the first woman Hindi litterateur to receive the prestigious Bharatiya Jnanpith Award. Her poetry, encapsulating themes of feminism, spirituality, and social consciousness, brought a new dimension to Hindi literature. As a central figure in the Chhayavaad movement, her work showcased profound introspection and an exploration of human emotions. Apart from her poetic contributions, Mahadevi Verma was a prolific essayist and short story writer, addressing societal issues and advocating for women’s rights.
Her impact extended beyond literature; she played a pivotal role in promoting education and empowering women. Her literary legacy and commitment to social causes continue to inspire generations, making her a revered figure in the realm of Hindi literature and women’s emancipation.

The first litterateur to be awarded the ‘Indian Jnanpith Award’ was (d) Umashankar Joshi.

The Indian Jnanpith Award, instituted in 1965, stands as a pinnacle in Indian literature, honoring writers who have made enduring contributions across diverse linguistic landscapes. This prestigious award recognizes exceptional literary achievements, transcending linguistic boundaries. Bestowed upon luminaries for their outstanding works, it serves as a testament to the rich cultural tapestry of India. The Jnanpith Award underscores the importance of linguistic diversity, celebrating the depth and breadth of the nation’s literary traditions. From poetry to prose, this accolade acknowledges writers whose words resonate with the essence of India, contributing significantly to the intellectual and cultural legacy. Through the Indian Jnanpith Award, the nation pays homage to those who have shaped the literary landscape, fostering an appreciation for the depth and diversity of Indian literature on a national and global scale.

The Neerja Bhanot Award is a prestigious recognition bestowed upon remarkable women who exemplify unparalleled courage and selflessness in the face of adversity.

Named after Neerja Bhanot, a courageous flight attendant who sacrificed her life while saving passengers from a hijacked plane, the award symbolizes resilience, bravery, and a profound commitment to humanitarian values. It serves as a tribute to those who, like Neerja, demonstrate extraordinary strength, compassion, and an unwavering sense of duty. The awardees are women who have not only overcome personal challenges but have also made significant contributions to society, inspiring others with their indomitable spirit. The Neerja Bhanot Award stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of a brave individual and seeks to celebrate and perpetuate the ideals of courage and selfless service in the face of adversity.