1. If a green electric bulb is installed in a room, the red cloth will appear black colored (Option C). This occurs because objects appear colored based on the wavelengths of light they reflect. A red cloth primarily reflects red wavelengths and absorbs other colors. When illuminated by green light froRead more

    If a green electric bulb is installed in a room, the red cloth will appear black colored (Option C). This occurs because objects appear colored based on the wavelengths of light they reflect. A red cloth primarily reflects red wavelengths and absorbs other colors. When illuminated by green light from the bulb, the cloth absorbs green light and reflects only red. However, because the cloth is designed to reflect red light, it does not reflect any light from the green bulb, making it appear dark or black under these conditions. This phenomenon illustrates how the color of an object depends on both the wavelengths of light it reflects and the light sources illuminating it. Understanding these interactions is crucial in various applications, including lighting design, color perception, and material selection for achieving desired visual effects.

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  2. The color of an opaque object is due to the color which it absorbs (Option A). When light illuminates an opaque object, the object absorbs certain wavelengths of light while reflecting or scattering others. The absorbed wavelengths correspond to the colors that are not seen by the observer, as theyRead more

    The color of an opaque object is due to the color which it absorbs (Option A). When light illuminates an opaque object, the object absorbs certain wavelengths of light while reflecting or scattering others. The absorbed wavelengths correspond to the colors that are not seen by the observer, as they are absorbed by the object’s surface material. The wavelengths that are not absorbed are either reflected directly back to the observer or scattered in various directions, depending on the surface texture and material properties of the object. For example, a red object appears red because it absorbs most of the wavelengths of light except for red, which is reflected back to the observer’s eye. This principle governs the perception of color in everyday objects and plays a crucial role in fields such as art, design, and materials science, where understanding light interaction with surfaces helps in creating desired visual effects and appearances.

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  3. The color combination most convenient during day and night is yellow and blue (Option C). Yellow is highly visible in daylight due to its wavelength, which stands out against natural backgrounds. Blue, on the other hand, provides good contrast in low-light conditions, such as dusk or nighttime, as iRead more

    The color combination most convenient during day and night is yellow and blue (Option C). Yellow is highly visible in daylight due to its wavelength, which stands out against natural backgrounds. Blue, on the other hand, provides good contrast in low-light conditions, such as dusk or nighttime, as it reflects well under artificial lighting and moonlight. Together, yellow and blue offer versatility in visibility across different lighting environments, making them suitable for applications like traffic signs, safety vests, and emergency vehicles. This combination takes advantage of human visual sensitivity to certain wavelengths of light, enhancing visibility and ensuring safety during both day and night. Understanding color combinations for visibility is crucial in fields such as transportation, outdoor safety, and signage design, where effective communication and recognition are essential for public safety and efficient operation.

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  4. The color with the maximum wavelength is red (Option D). In the visible light spectrum, red light has the longest wavelength, typically ranging from around 620 to 750 nanometers. This longer wavelength means that red light has lower energy and a lower frequency compared to other colors like blue, grRead more

    The color with the maximum wavelength is red (Option D). In the visible light spectrum, red light has the longest wavelength, typically ranging from around 620 to 750 nanometers. This longer wavelength means that red light has lower energy and a lower frequency compared to other colors like blue, green, and yellow. Because of its long wavelength, red light refracts or bends the least when passing through mediums such as prisms or water droplets, which is why it appears on the outer edge of a spectrum or rainbow. The long wavelength of red light also contributes to its use in various applications, such as in stop signs and traffic lights, because it can be seen from a distance. Understanding the wavelengths of different colors is essential in fields like optics, astronomy, and photography, as it affects how light interacts with materials and how we perceive color.

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  5. The process of separation of white light into its different colors is called dispersion (Option B). Dispersion occurs when light passes through a medium like a prism, causing each wavelength of light to refract, or bend, at different angles. This bending is due to the different refractive indices foRead more

    The process of separation of white light into its different colors is called dispersion (Option B). Dispersion occurs when light passes through a medium like a prism, causing each wavelength of light to refract, or bend, at different angles. This bending is due to the different refractive indices for different wavelengths of light. For instance, when white light enters a prism, the various colors that constitute white light, such as red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet, bend by different amounts. Violet light, having the shortest wavelength, bends the most, while red light, having the longest wavelength, bends the least. This spreading out of light into its constituent colors results in a spectrum, which is often observed as a rainbow. Dispersion demonstrates the wave nature of light and is crucial in understanding optical phenomena and technologies like spectroscopy, which analyzes the light spectrum to determine the composition of materials.

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