1. The first Indian to win the Nobel Prize was Rabindranath Tagore. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 for his collection of poems titled "Gitanjali" (Song Offerings). Tagore's contributions to literature and poetry were globally recognized, making him the first non-European Nobel lauRead more

    The first Indian to win the Nobel Prize was Rabindranath Tagore. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 for his collection of poems titled “Gitanjali” (Song Offerings). Tagore’s contributions to literature and poetry were globally recognized, making him the first non-European Nobel laureate in Literature.
    Rabindranath Tagore (1861–1941), a towering figure in literature, philosophy, and art, was the first non-European Nobel laureate in Literature. Awarded the Nobel Prize in 1913 for his poetic masterpiece “Gitanjali,” Tagore’s verses transcend cultural boundaries, expressing profound spiritual insights, and a deep connection with nature. A poet, philosopher, and polymath, Tagore was also a prolific writer, painter, and musician. His impact extended beyond literature; he founded the Visva-Bharati University, promoting education that transcended narrow nationalism. A vocal advocate for Indian independence, Tagore renounced his knighthood in protest against the Jallianwala Bagh massacre. His legacy endures through timeless works, including poems, songs, plays, and essays, which continue to inspire and resonate globally, embodying the universal essence of human experience and fostering a harmonious coexistence between diverse cultures and traditions. Tagore’s contributions to literature and humanity remain a beacon of artistic and intellectual brilliance.

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  2. The First Non-Indian to Receive the Bharat Ratna was Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan in 1987. He was the founder of the Khudai Khidmatgar movement in 1929. The second Non-Indian to receive Bharat Ratna was Nelson Mandela in 1990. Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan (1890–1988), popularly known as Bacha Khan or the FronRead more

    The First Non-Indian to Receive the Bharat Ratna was Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan in 1987. He was the founder of the Khudai Khidmatgar movement in 1929. The second Non-Indian to receive Bharat Ratna was Nelson Mandela in 1990.

    Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan (1890–1988), popularly known as Bacha Khan or the Frontier Gandhi, was a prominent Indian independence activist. A devout follower of nonviolence, he worked closely with Mahatma Gandhi and played a pivotal role in the Khilafat Movement and the Indian National Congress. Despite facing adversity, he tirelessly advocated for communal harmony and the empowerment of the oppressed. Founding the Khilafat Movement and the Red Shirts, he emphasized education and social reforms among the Pashtuns. Khan endured imprisonment during British rule and opposed the partition of India in 1947. After independence, he remained committed to nonviolence, even amid regional conflicts. In 1987, Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan was posthumously honored with the Bharat Ratna, making him the first non-Indian recipient of India’s highest civilian award for his unwavering dedication to peace and social justice.

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  3. The first person to be honored with the Bharat Ratna award posthumously was (c) Lal Bahadur Shastri. Lal Bahadur Shastri (1904–1966), the second Prime Minister of India, left an indelible mark on the nation's history. Born in Varanasi, Shastri dedicated his life to public service, emerging as a keyRead more

    The first person to be honored with the Bharat Ratna award posthumously was (c) Lal Bahadur Shastri.

    Lal Bahadur Shastri (1904–1966), the second Prime Minister of India, left an indelible mark on the nation’s history. Born in Varanasi, Shastri dedicated his life to public service, emerging as a key figure in the Indian independence movement. As Prime Minister from 1964 to 1966, he played a crucial role in shaping India’s destiny during a critical period.

    Known for his simplicity, integrity, and leadership, Shastri led the country through the Indo-Pak War of 1965, advocating the famous slogan “Jai Jawan Jai Kisan” to boost morale on the fronts and in the agricultural sector. His emphasis on self-sufficiency in food production contributed to the Green Revolution.
    Tragically, Lal Bahadur Shastri passed away in Tashkent in 1966 under mysterious circumstances, shortly after signing the Tashkent Agreement. Posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1966, Shastri’s legacy endures as a symbol of humility, patriotism, and unwavering commitment to the nation’s progress.

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  4. The first recipient of the 'Saraswati Samman' is (c) Harivansh Rai Bachchan. The Saraswati Samman, instituted in 1991 by the K.K. Birla Foundation, holds a distinguished status in the realm of Indian literature. This prestigious award aims to recognize and honor outstanding literary works across varRead more

    The first recipient of the ‘Saraswati Samman’ is (c) Harivansh Rai Bachchan.

    The Saraswati Samman, instituted in 1991 by the K.K. Birla Foundation, holds a distinguished status in the realm of Indian literature. This prestigious award aims to recognize and honor outstanding literary works across various Indian languages, transcending regional and linguistic boundaries. Awarded annually, the Saraswati Samman seeks to celebrate the diversity and richness of Indian literature, acknowledging writers who have made profound contributions to the literary landscape.

    Given for both poetry and prose, the award has been bestowed upon eminent authors, novelists, and poets, recognizing their creativity and the enduring impact of their literary creations. Beyond the honor and recognition, the Saraswati Samman also includes a substantial financial component, further acknowledging the significance of literary excellence in shaping cultural narratives. This award stands as a testament to the vibrant and multifaceted literary traditions of India, encouraging writers to continue contributing meaningfully to the country’s literary heritage.

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  5. The first woman Hindi litterateur to win the 'Bharatiya Jnanpith Award' is (A) Mahadevi Verma. Mahadevi Verma, a towering figure in Hindi literature (1907–1987), was the trailblazing poet who became the first woman Hindi litterateur to receive the prestigious Bharatiya Jnanpith Award. Her poetry, enRead more

    The first woman Hindi litterateur to win the ‘Bharatiya Jnanpith Award’ is (A) Mahadevi Verma.

    Mahadevi Verma, a towering figure in Hindi literature (1907–1987), was the trailblazing poet who became the first woman Hindi litterateur to receive the prestigious Bharatiya Jnanpith Award. Her poetry, encapsulating themes of feminism, spirituality, and social consciousness, brought a new dimension to Hindi literature. As a central figure in the Chhayavaad movement, her work showcased profound introspection and an exploration of human emotions. Apart from her poetic contributions, Mahadevi Verma was a prolific essayist and short story writer, addressing societal issues and advocating for women’s rights.
    Her impact extended beyond literature; she played a pivotal role in promoting education and empowering women. Her literary legacy and commitment to social causes continue to inspire generations, making her a revered figure in the realm of Hindi literature and women’s emancipation.

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