The disease of sickle cell anemia is caused due to the abnormality of Red blood cell. It is a genetic disorder characterized by the presence of abnormal hemoglobin, resulting in red blood cells assuming a sickle shape, leading to various ...
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Due to dengue fever, the deficiency in the human body primarily involves platelets. Dengue fever often leads to a significant decrease in platelet count, resulting in a condition known as thrombocytopenia, which can lead to bleeding complications.
The term ‘Black Death’ refers to Plague. This devastating pandemic in the 14th century, caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, resulted in widespread mortality across Europe and Asia, leading to millions of deaths.
Chicken pox is caused by a virus, specifically the varicella-zoster virus (VZV). This virus belongs to the herpesvirus family. It’s highly contagious and spreads through respiratory droplets or direct contact with the rash of an infected person.
The fungal disease among the options is Ringworm. Powdery mildew is a fungal disease affecting plants. Eczema is a skin condition often linked to allergies. Elephantiasis is caused by parasitic worms.
The infectious stage of malaria is Sporozoite. These are the form of the parasite that is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected mosquitoes, initiating the infection cycle in the host’s bloodstream.
Simple goiter is the disease affecting the Thyroid gland. It is characterized by the abnormal enlargement of the thyroid gland, often due to iodine deficiency or other factors affecting thyroid hormone production.
People who drink heavy amounts of alcohol often die due to Cirrhosis. Prolonged alcohol consumption damages the liver, leading to cirrhosis, a condition where scar tissue replaces healthy liver tissue, impeding liver function and ultimately resulting in organ failure.
AIDS is caused by Virus. The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is the virus responsible for causing AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). HIV attacks the immune system, weakening it over time and making individuals more susceptible to infections and certain cancers.
BMD test is done to identify (c) Osteoporosis. Bone Mineral Density (BMD) testing measures bone density and is used to diagnose osteoporosis, a condition characterized by weakened bones and increased risk of fractures.