1. Let triangle ABC be an equilaterral triangle with side a. Altitude AE is Drown from A to BC. ∴ BE = EC = BC/2 = a/2 In ΔABE, by pythagoras theorem AB² = AE² + BE² ⇒ a² = AE² + (a/2)² = AE² + (a²/4) ⇒ AE² = a² - (a²/4) = 3a²/4 4AE² = 3a² ⇒ 4 × (Altitude) = 3 × (Side)

    Let triangle ABC be an equilaterral triangle with side a. Altitude AE is Drown from A to BC.
    ∴ BE = EC = BC/2 = a/2
    In ΔABE, by pythagoras theorem
    AB² = AE² + BE²
    ⇒ a² = AE² + (a/2)² = AE² + (a²/4)
    ⇒ AE² = a² – (a²/4) = 3a²/4
    4AE² = 3a²
    ⇒ 4 × (Altitude) = 3 × (Side)

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  2. Let AB and CD are the two pole with height 6 m and 11 m respectively. Therefore, CP = 11 - 6 = 5 m and AP = 12 m In triangle APC, by pythagoras theorem AP² + PC² = AC² ⇒ 12² = 5² = AC² ⇒ AC² = 144 + 25 = 169 ⇒ AC = 13m Hence, the distance between the tops of two poles is 13 m.

    Let AB and CD are the two pole with height 6 m and 11 m respectively.
    Therefore, CP = 11 – 6 = 5 m and AP = 12 m
    In triangle APC, by pythagoras theorem
    AP² + PC² = AC²
    ⇒ 12² = 5² = AC²
    ⇒ AC² = 144 + 25 = 169
    ⇒ AC = 13m
    Hence, the distance between the tops of two poles is 13 m.

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