In the dispute over her name in property registration, Madhurima is correct in asserting her right to retain her maiden name or use both her maiden name and her husband's surname. Indian law doesn't mandate women to change their names after marriage. It's a matter of personal choice and individual iRead more
In the dispute over her name in property registration, Madhurima is correct in asserting her right to retain her maiden name or use both her maiden name and her husband’s surname. Indian law doesn’t mandate women to change their names after marriage. It’s a matter of personal choice and individual identity. Insisting on changing her name solely due to marriage contradicts equality norms and personal autonomy upheld by legal precedents, allowing women to decide their names post-marriage based on their preference.
Petition to the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC): [Date] The Chairperson National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) New Delhi Subject: Appeal Against Proposed Displacement of Forest Dwellers Respected Sir/Madam, We, the forest-dwelling communities from Satpura National Park, Bori Wildlife SanctuRead more
Petition to the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC):
[Date]
The Chairperson
National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)
New Delhi
Subject: Appeal Against Proposed Displacement of Forest Dwellers
Respected Sir/Madam,
We, the forest-dwelling communities from Satpura National Park, Bori Wildlife Sanctuary, and Panchmarhi Wildlife Sanctuary in Madhya Pradesh, urgently seek intervention against our proposed displacement.
The government’s plan threatens our livelihoods and cultural beliefs. We’ve peacefully coexisted with these forests for generations. Displacement would severely impact our lives and cultural heritage, violating our rights to livelihood and dignity.
We plead the NHRC to investigate and propose alternative solutions balancing wildlife conservation and our rights. We seek your urgent help to protect our fundamental rights and cultural identity.
Sincerely,
[Name]
[Representative of Forest Dwellers]
Response from the Government:
[Date]
To the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC),
Regarding forest-dwellers’ displacement, the government emphasizes wildlife preservation and regional development. Displacement aims to protect biodiversity, ensuring ecological balance and sustainable development. Adequate rehabilitation measures will be taken to safeguard their rights.
Sincerely,
[Government Representative]
NHRC Report:
[Date]
The NHRC acknowledges the concerns of forest-dwellers. Displacement threatens their livelihoods and cultural rights. Recommends inclusive dialogue to balance wildlife conservation and forest-dwellers’ rights.
The process of elections involves several crucial activities, each unfolding in a sequential manner. The following is the chronological order of these election-related activities: Firstly, the Election Commission undertakes the significant task of creating the voters' list, ensuring the compilationRead more
The process of elections involves several crucial activities, each unfolding in a sequential manner. The following is the chronological order of these election-related activities:
Firstly, the Election Commission undertakes the significant task of creating the voters’ list, ensuring the compilation of all eligible voters.
Subsequently, the Election Commission announces the election schedule, setting the dates for various essential phases of the electoral process, such as nomination filing, campaigning, and polling.
Following this announcement, aspiring candidates file their nominations, a pivotal step wherein they formally submit their candidacy.
As the electoral process gains momentum, political parties release their election manifestos, presenting their proposed agendas and promises to the public.
The election campaign ensues, marked by fervent activities from candidates and political parties as they actively engage with voters, advocating their policies and seeking support.
On the day of polling, citizens exercise their democratic right by casting their votes, participating in the election process.
In certain circumstances, if irregularities or issues arise, the Election Commission may order a re-poll in specific constituencies to ensure fairness and accuracy.
After the polling, the ballots are counted meticulously, marking the culmination of the election process.
Finally, the Election Commission declares the election results, announcing the winners based on the vote count.
This orderly sequence showcases the step-by-step progression of activities integral to the democratic electoral process, ensuring transparency and accountability in the conduct of elections.
(a) Election Commission of India does not have enough powers to conduct free and fair elections in the country. - Fact 1: The Election Commission of India operates independently and possesses significant authority to manage elections. It oversees the entire electoral process, ensuring fairness withoRead more
(a) Election Commission of India does not have enough powers to conduct free and fair elections in the country.
– Fact 1: The Election Commission of India operates independently and possesses significant authority to manage elections. It oversees the entire electoral process, ensuring fairness without government interference.
– Fact 2: It exercises control over critical aspects like enforcing the Model Code of Conduct, managing election expenses, and deploying security forces, enhancing its capability to conduct fair elections.
(b) There is a high level of popular participation in the elections in our country.
– Fact 1: India witnesses substantial voter turnout during elections, showcasing active involvement. Millions cast their votes, signifying strong popular engagement.
– Fact 2: Intensive election campaigns and rallies reflect robust participation by political parties and candidates, indicating widespread public interest and participation.
(c) It is very easy for the party in power to win an election.
– Fact 1: India’s electoral system aims for fair play, limiting misuse of power during elections through the Model Code of Conduct.
– Fact 2: Past election outcomes reveal shifts in power, suggesting that incumbency alone doesn’t guarantee victory, as public sentiment and performance influence results.
(d) Many reforms are needed to make our elections completely free and fair.
– Fact 1: Persistent challenges like money power and electoral malpractices necessitate ongoing reforms.
– Fact 2: Recommendations from experts for electoral funding reforms, transparency measures, and stricter enforcement underscore the need for continual improvement in the electoral process.
The decision to disqualify Chinappa and Satbir from contesting elections aligns with democratic principles. Laws prevent individuals convicted of serious crimes like dowry torture and practicing untouchability from running for office. This upholds democratic values by ensuring candidates with criminRead more
The decision to disqualify Chinappa and Satbir from contesting elections aligns with democratic principles. Laws prevent individuals convicted of serious crimes like dowry torture and practicing untouchability from running for office. This upholds democratic values by ensuring candidates with criminal records, violating human rights, or promoting social injustices don’t influence governance. Such measures maintain the integrity of elections, preserving the democratic process and principles of equality and justice.
When Madhurima went to the property registration office, the exercises Registrar told her, “You can’t write your name as Madhurima Banerjee d/o A. K. Banerjee. You are married, so you must give your husband’s name. Your husband’s surname is Rao. So your name should be changed to Madhurima Rao.” She did not agree. She said “If my husband’s name has not changed after marriage, why should mine?” In your opinion who is right in this dispute? And why?
In the dispute over her name in property registration, Madhurima is correct in asserting her right to retain her maiden name or use both her maiden name and her husband's surname. Indian law doesn't mandate women to change their names after marriage. It's a matter of personal choice and individual iRead more
In the dispute over her name in property registration, Madhurima is correct in asserting her right to retain her maiden name or use both her maiden name and her husband’s surname. Indian law doesn’t mandate women to change their names after marriage. It’s a matter of personal choice and individual identity. Insisting on changing her name solely due to marriage contradicts equality norms and personal autonomy upheld by legal precedents, allowing women to decide their names post-marriage based on their preference.
See lessThousands of tribals and other forest dwellers gathered at Piparia in Hoshangabad district in Madhya Pradesh to protest against their proposed displacement from the Satpura National Park, Bori Wildlife Sanctuary and Panchmarhi Wildlife Sanctuary. They argue that such a displacement is an attack on their livelihood and beliefs. Government claims that their displacement is essential for the development of the area and for protection of wildlife. Write a petition on behalf of the forest dwellers to the NHRC, a response from the government and a report of the NHRC on this matter.
Petition to the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC): [Date] The Chairperson National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) New Delhi Subject: Appeal Against Proposed Displacement of Forest Dwellers Respected Sir/Madam, We, the forest-dwelling communities from Satpura National Park, Bori Wildlife SanctuRead more
Petition to the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC):
[Date]
The Chairperson
National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)
New Delhi
Subject: Appeal Against Proposed Displacement of Forest Dwellers
Respected Sir/Madam,
We, the forest-dwelling communities from Satpura National Park, Bori Wildlife Sanctuary, and Panchmarhi Wildlife Sanctuary in Madhya Pradesh, urgently seek intervention against our proposed displacement.
The government’s plan threatens our livelihoods and cultural beliefs. We’ve peacefully coexisted with these forests for generations. Displacement would severely impact our lives and cultural heritage, violating our rights to livelihood and dignity.
We plead the NHRC to investigate and propose alternative solutions balancing wildlife conservation and our rights. We seek your urgent help to protect our fundamental rights and cultural identity.
Sincerely,
[Name]
[Representative of Forest Dwellers]
Response from the Government:
[Date]
To the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC),
Regarding forest-dwellers’ displacement, the government emphasizes wildlife preservation and regional development. Displacement aims to protect biodiversity, ensuring ecological balance and sustainable development. Adequate rehabilitation measures will be taken to safeguard their rights.
Sincerely,
[Government Representative]
NHRC Report:
[Date]
The NHRC acknowledges the concerns of forest-dwellers. Displacement threatens their livelihoods and cultural rights. Recommends inclusive dialogue to balance wildlife conservation and forest-dwellers’ rights.
Sincerely,
See lessNHRC Representative
List all the different election related activities mentioned in the chapter and arrange them in a time sequence, beginning with the first activity and ending with the last. Some of these activities are given below: Releasing election manifestos, Counting of votes, Making of voters’ list, Election campaign, Declaration of election results, Casting of votes, Ordering of re-poll, Announcing election schedule, Filing nomination.
The process of elections involves several crucial activities, each unfolding in a sequential manner. The following is the chronological order of these election-related activities: Firstly, the Election Commission undertakes the significant task of creating the voters' list, ensuring the compilationRead more
The process of elections involves several crucial activities, each unfolding in a sequential manner. The following is the chronological order of these election-related activities:
Firstly, the Election Commission undertakes the significant task of creating the voters’ list, ensuring the compilation of all eligible voters.
Subsequently, the Election Commission announces the election schedule, setting the dates for various essential phases of the electoral process, such as nomination filing, campaigning, and polling.
Following this announcement, aspiring candidates file their nominations, a pivotal step wherein they formally submit their candidacy.
As the electoral process gains momentum, political parties release their election manifestos, presenting their proposed agendas and promises to the public.
The election campaign ensues, marked by fervent activities from candidates and political parties as they actively engage with voters, advocating their policies and seeking support.
On the day of polling, citizens exercise their democratic right by casting their votes, participating in the election process.
In certain circumstances, if irregularities or issues arise, the Election Commission may order a re-poll in specific constituencies to ensure fairness and accuracy.
After the polling, the ballots are counted meticulously, marking the culmination of the election process.
Finally, the Election Commission declares the election results, announcing the winners based on the vote count.
This orderly sequence showcases the step-by-step progression of activities integral to the democratic electoral process, ensuring transparency and accountability in the conduct of elections.
See lessCan we draw the following conclusions from the information given in this chapter? Give two facts to support your position for each of these. (a) Election Commission of India does not have enough powers to conduct free and fair elections in the country. (b) There is a high level of popular participation in the elections in our country. (c) It is very easy for the party in power to win an election. (d) Many reforms are needed to make our elections completely free and fair.
(a) Election Commission of India does not have enough powers to conduct free and fair elections in the country. - Fact 1: The Election Commission of India operates independently and possesses significant authority to manage elections. It oversees the entire electoral process, ensuring fairness withoRead more
(a) Election Commission of India does not have enough powers to conduct free and fair elections in the country.
– Fact 1: The Election Commission of India operates independently and possesses significant authority to manage elections. It oversees the entire electoral process, ensuring fairness without government interference.
– Fact 2: It exercises control over critical aspects like enforcing the Model Code of Conduct, managing election expenses, and deploying security forces, enhancing its capability to conduct fair elections.
(b) There is a high level of popular participation in the elections in our country.
– Fact 1: India witnesses substantial voter turnout during elections, showcasing active involvement. Millions cast their votes, signifying strong popular engagement.
– Fact 2: Intensive election campaigns and rallies reflect robust participation by political parties and candidates, indicating widespread public interest and participation.
(c) It is very easy for the party in power to win an election.
– Fact 1: India’s electoral system aims for fair play, limiting misuse of power during elections through the Model Code of Conduct.
– Fact 2: Past election outcomes reveal shifts in power, suggesting that incumbency alone doesn’t guarantee victory, as public sentiment and performance influence results.
(d) Many reforms are needed to make our elections completely free and fair.
See less– Fact 1: Persistent challenges like money power and electoral malpractices necessitate ongoing reforms.
– Fact 2: Recommendations from experts for electoral funding reforms, transparency measures, and stricter enforcement underscore the need for continual improvement in the electoral process.
Chinappa was convicted for torturing his wife for guilty dowry. Satbir was held of practicing untouchability. The court did not allow either-of them to contest elections. Does this decision go against the principles of democratic elections?
The decision to disqualify Chinappa and Satbir from contesting elections aligns with democratic principles. Laws prevent individuals convicted of serious crimes like dowry torture and practicing untouchability from running for office. This upholds democratic values by ensuring candidates with criminRead more
The decision to disqualify Chinappa and Satbir from contesting elections aligns with democratic principles. Laws prevent individuals convicted of serious crimes like dowry torture and practicing untouchability from running for office. This upholds democratic values by ensuring candidates with criminal records, violating human rights, or promoting social injustices don’t influence governance. Such measures maintain the integrity of elections, preserving the democratic process and principles of equality and justice.
See less