1. Given that four wires of equal length, cross-sectional area and material are connected in parallel and their effective resistance is 0.25 Ω, we need to determine their effective resistance when connected in series. Let the resistance of each wire be R. Since they are connected in parallel, the effecRead more

    Given that four wires of equal length, cross-sectional area and material are connected in parallel and their effective resistance is 0.25 Ω, we need to determine their effective resistance when connected in series.
    Let the resistance of each wire be R. Since they are connected in parallel, the effective resistance
    parallel
    R parallel is given by:
    1/Rparallel = 1/R +1/R + 1/R
    1/0.25 = 4/R
    R = 1Ω
    So, each individual wire has a resistance of 1 Ω.
    When connected in series, the total resistance is simply the sum of the individual resistances:
    Rseries = R +R + R + R = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 4Ω
    Correct option: (a) 4 Ω.

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