1. (c) Lower ends of grain stalks left in the ground after harvesting

    (c) Lower ends of grain stalks left in the ground after harvesting

    See less
    • 1
  2. (i) New laws and new borders affected the pattern of their movement. With increasing restriction on their mobility, pastoralists find it difficult to move in search of pastures. (ii) As pasturelands disappeared, grazing became a problem and pasture deteriorated creating empty space for grazing. (ii)Read more

    (i) New laws and new borders affected the pattern of their movement. With increasing restriction on their mobility, pastoralists find it difficult to move in search of pastures.
    (ii) As pasturelands disappeared, grazing became a problem and pasture deteriorated creating empty space for grazing.
    (ii) During times of drought their cattle died in large number.

    See less
    • 2
  3. (i) The chiefs appointed by the colonial government often accumulated Wealth over time. (ii) They had a regular income with which they could buy animals, goods and land. (iii) They lent money to poor neighbours who needed cash to pay taxes. Many of them began living in town and became traders. (iv)Read more

    (i) The chiefs appointed by the colonial government often accumulated Wealth over time.
    (ii) They had a regular income with which they could buy animals, goods and land.
    (iii) They lent money to poor neighbours who needed cash to pay taxes. Many of them began living in town and became traders.
    (iv) Their wives and children stayed back in villages to look after the animals.
    (v) These chiefs managed to survive the devastations of war and drought.
    (vi) They had both pastoral and non-pastoral income and could buy animals where their stock was depleted.

    See less
    • 4