Heat is a form of energy that flows between objects due to a temperature difference. It always flows from a higher temperature to a lower one. Heat transfer occurs through conduction, convection and radiation. It plays a crucial role in ...
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Bulk modulus is a measure of a material’s resistance to uniform compression. It is defined as the ratio of the applied pressure to the resulting relative volume change. A high bulk modulus indicates that the material is stiff and does ...
Stress is the force applied per unit area of a material. It is a measure of how much force a material can withstand without breaking or deforming. Stress is typically expressed in pascals (Pa) and can be tensile compressive or ...
Cross-sectional refers to the shape or area of an object when it is cut perpendicular to its length. In physics, it is used to describe the area through which forces, fluids, or electrical currents flow. It is important in calculating ...
A spring is a mechanical device that stores and releases energy. It follows Hooke’s law, where the force needed to compress or stretch it is proportional to the displacement. Springs are commonly used in various applications such as shock absorbers, ...