The unicellular algae used to control the supply of oxygen in space programs is Chlorella. Chlorella is known for its rapid growth rate and high oxygen production, making it an ideal candidate for maintaining oxygen levels in closed environments such ...
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Blue green algae act as bio-fertilizer for rice crop. They form symbiotic relationships with rice plants, fixing atmospheric nitrogen into a form usable by the plants. This enhances soil fertility and promotes healthy growth, ultimately increasing rice yield and sustainability ...
Algae is autotrophic. They possess chlorophyll, enabling them to produce their own food through photosynthesis. Protozoa are heterotrophic, obtaining nutrients from other organisms. Fungi are also heterotrophic, relying on organic matter for sustenance. Viruses are not considered living organisms and ...
Kelp is obtained from seaweed. Specifically, it is a type of large brown seaweed that grows in underwater forests in oceanic coastal areas.
Iodine is obtained from Laminaria algae. Laminaria, also known as kelp, is a type of brown seaweed that is rich in iodine and is commonly used for extraction of the element.
Goiter disease can be avoided and treated by eating some seaweeds because they contain abundant amounts of iodine. Iodine is essential for thyroid function.
The Sargasso Sea got its name because of algae. Specifically, it is named after the Sargassum algae, a type of brown seaweed that floats on the surface of the sea in large mats.
Tikka disease occurs in groundnut. It is caused by the fungus Cercospora arachidicola. This fungal pathogen infects groundnut plants, causing characteristic dark brown to black lesions on leaves, stems, and pods. Tikka disease can lead to reduced yields and quality ...
Streptomycin was isolated by Waxman. It was discovered in 1943 by Selman Waksman and his team at Rutgers University. Streptomycin was the first antibiotic effective against tuberculosis and played a significant role in the treatment of this disease.
Broad spectrum antibiotics are produced from Streptomyces. These bacteria are prolific producers of antibiotics with diverse chemical structures and biological activities. Streptomyces antibiotics are effective against a wide range of bacteria, making them valuable in treating various bacterial infections in ...