1. (a) A continent is one of Earth's large, continuous landmasses. There are seven continents: Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia. Continents host diverse geographical features such as mountains, rivers, and deserts, and support a wide range of ecosystems andRead more

    (a) A continent is one of Earth’s large, continuous landmasses. There are seven continents: Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia. Continents host diverse geographical features such as mountains, rivers, and deserts, and support a wide range of ecosystems and human societies. Each continent is unique in its biodiversity, culture, and contribution to global climate systems.

    (b) An ocean is a massive body of saltwater that covers over 70% of Earth’s surface, providing essential resources and regulating global climate. The five major oceans—Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Southern, and Arctic—are interconnected and play a critical role in weather patterns, biodiversity, and supporting marine life. Oceans also serve as major routes for global trade and human migration.

    (c) An island is a landmass completely surrounded by water, smaller than a continent. Islands can range from large ones like Greenland to tiny islets. Due to their isolation, islands often support unique ecosystems and species. Islands can be formed through volcanic activity or changes in sea levels and are critical to biodiversity, marine life, and human habitation.

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  2. The Earth's five oceans—the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Southern, and Arctic—play vital roles in regulating the planet’s climate. They support diverse marine ecosystems and are a major source of food, water, and oxygen. Oceans also impact weather patterns, such as monsoons and hurricanes, and provideRead more

    The Earth’s five oceans—the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Southern, and Arctic—play vital roles in regulating the planet’s climate. They support diverse marine ecosystems and are a major source of food, water, and oxygen. Oceans also impact weather patterns, such as monsoons and hurricanes, and provide crucial transportation routes for trade and travel, making them essential to life on Earth.

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  3. Continents occupy roughly 29% of Earth's surface, including Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia. Oceans make up 71%, with vast water bodies like the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans. The Southern Hemisphere has more water, while the Northern Hemisphere hRead more

    Continents occupy roughly 29% of Earth’s surface, including Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia. Oceans make up 71%, with vast water bodies like the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans. The Southern Hemisphere has more water, while the Northern Hemisphere has more land. This distribution shapes the global climate and biodiversity across the planet.

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  4. The Indian Ocean is critical to India’s climate, bringing monsoon rains that support agriculture. It also serves as a vital trade route, connecting India with Africa, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia. Additionally, the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal, part of the Indian Ocean, provide rich marine rRead more

    The Indian Ocean is critical to India’s climate, bringing monsoon rains that support agriculture. It also serves as a vital trade route, connecting India with Africa, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia. Additionally, the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal, part of the Indian Ocean, provide rich marine resources and influence India’s economic and cultural exchanges with other nations bordering the ocean.

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  5. Oceans contribute to natural disasters such as tsunamis, hurricanes, and cyclones, which cause widespread damage to coastal areas. The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, triggered by an underwater earthquake near Indonesia, devastated coastal regions across 14 countries, including India. Over 2 lakh lives wRead more

    Oceans contribute to natural disasters such as tsunamis, hurricanes, and cyclones, which cause widespread damage to coastal areas. The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, triggered by an underwater earthquake near Indonesia, devastated coastal regions across 14 countries, including India. Over 2 lakh lives were lost, and it led to the creation of early warning systems to prevent future disasters of such magnitude.

    For more NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Chapter 2 Oceans and Continents Extra Questions & Answer:

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