1. Diseases in cattle can lead to reduced productivity, including decreased milk production, poor growth rates, lowered reproductive efficiency, increased veterinary costs, and compromised animal welfare.

    Diseases in cattle can lead to reduced productivity, including decreased milk production, poor growth rates, lowered reproductive efficiency, increased veterinary costs, and compromised animal welfare.

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  2. Feed additives are crucial for dairy animals as they enhance nutrient absorption, improve digestion, boost milk production, support overall health, and prevent deficiencies, leading to better growth, higher productivity, and improved reproductive performance.

    Feed additives are crucial for dairy animals as they enhance nutrient absorption, improve digestion, boost milk production, support overall health, and prevent deficiencies, leading to better growth, higher productivity, and improved reproductive performance.

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  3. The two main components of animal feed are roughages, such as hay and silage, providing fiber for digestion, and concentrates, like grains and protein supplements, offering essential nutrients for energy, growth, and production.

    The two main components of animal feed are roughages, such as hay and silage, providing fiber for digestion, and concentrates, like grains and protein supplements, offering essential nutrients for energy, growth, and production.

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  4. During the lactation period, dairy animals need high-energy and high-protein food, including quality forages, grains, and protein supplements, to support milk production and maintain their health and body condition.

    During the lactation period, dairy animals need high-energy and high-protein food, including quality forages, grains, and protein supplements, to support milk production and maintain their health and body condition.

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  5. Maintenance requirement refers to the essential nutrients and energy needed by an animal to sustain basic physiological functions, such as breathing, digestion, and body temperature regulation, without gaining or losing weight.

    Maintenance requirement refers to the essential nutrients and energy needed by an animal to sustain basic physiological functions, such as breathing, digestion, and body temperature regulation, without gaining or losing weight.

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