The revered saint was Samarth Ramdas. He was Shivaji's spiritual preceptor (guru), although his direct political influence is debated. He preached a philosophy centred on the Hindu faith, political unity and action (Karma Yoga) through the concept of Maharashtra Dharma. His teachings emphasized theRead more
The revered saint was Samarth Ramdas. He was Shivaji’s spiritual preceptor (guru), although his direct political influence is debated. He preached a philosophy centred on the Hindu faith, political unity and action (Karma Yoga) through the concept of Maharashtra Dharma. His teachings emphasized the need for a cohesive Maratha identity to achieve Swaraj. His influence continued with Sambhaji, whom he advised to effectively lead the Marathas and uphold the principles of righteous governance.
'Das Bodh' (Advice to a Disciple) is a classical work of Marathi literature authored by Samarth Ramdas, the spiritual preceptor of Shivaji. Composed in verse, the text provides comprehensive instruction on practical morality, metaphysics, administration and the ideal qualities of a good ruler. It stRead more
‘Das Bodh’ (Advice to a Disciple) is a classical work of Marathi literature authored by Samarth Ramdas, the spiritual preceptor of Shivaji. Composed in verse, the text provides comprehensive instruction on practical morality, metaphysics, administration and the ideal qualities of a good ruler. It strongly promoted the ideals of Karma Yoga (the path of action) and spiritual consciousness, making it a critical source for understanding the moral and ethical framework underpinning the Maratha struggle for independence.
The 'Sarjami' system was the Maratha version of the feudal military land grant system, akin to the Mughal Jagirdari system. Under this system, Maratha military chiefs (Sardars) were granted Sarjam (revenue assignments) from a specific territory. In return, they were required to maintain a fixed numbRead more
The ‘Sarjami’ system was the Maratha version of the feudal military land grant system, akin to the Mughal Jagirdari system. Under this system, Maratha military chiefs (Sardars) were granted Sarjam (revenue assignments) from a specific territory. In return, they were required to maintain a fixed number of cavalry and foot soldiers for the state. While effective for rapid expansion, the system’s decentralizing tendencies were a source of tension between the central Peshwa administration and the autonomous Maratha chiefs.
Peshwa Bajirao II was the first major Maratha Sardar (chief) to accept the Subsidiary Alliance by signing the Treaty of Bassein in 1802. Following his defeat by Jaswant Rao Holkar, the Peshwa signed the treaty, agreeing to the permanent stationing of a British subsidiary force in his territory and sRead more
Peshwa Bajirao II was the first major Maratha Sardar (chief) to accept the Subsidiary Alliance by signing the Treaty of Bassein in 1802. Following his defeat by Jaswant Rao Holkar, the Peshwa signed the treaty, agreeing to the permanent stationing of a British subsidiary force in his territory and surrendering control over foreign policy. This act, born out of political desperation, was a devastating blow to Maratha independence, as it effectively placed the de jure head of the Confederacy under British control.
Following the Treaty of Purandar, Shivaji visited the Mughal court and was confined by Emperor Aurangzeb in the Jaipur Bhavan in Agra in 1666 AD. Feeling dishonoured, Shivaji determined to escape. He famously feigned illness and escaped by concealing himself and his son, Sambhaji, in large baskets sRead more
Following the Treaty of Purandar, Shivaji visited the Mughal court and was confined by Emperor Aurangzeb in the Jaipur Bhavan in Agra in 1666 AD. Feeling dishonoured, Shivaji determined to escape. He famously feigned illness and escaped by concealing himself and his son, Sambhaji, in large baskets supposedly containing sweetmeats intended for distribution to priests. This spectacular and legendary escape further cemented his reputation as a formidable and resourceful leader.
Who was the Maratha saint who preached the philosophy of action to Shivaji and advised Shivaji’s son Sambhaji to organize the Marathas and propagate the Maharashtra Dharma?
The revered saint was Samarth Ramdas. He was Shivaji's spiritual preceptor (guru), although his direct political influence is debated. He preached a philosophy centred on the Hindu faith, political unity and action (Karma Yoga) through the concept of Maharashtra Dharma. His teachings emphasized theRead more
The revered saint was Samarth Ramdas. He was Shivaji’s spiritual preceptor (guru), although his direct political influence is debated. He preached a philosophy centred on the Hindu faith, political unity and action (Karma Yoga) through the concept of Maharashtra Dharma. His teachings emphasized the need for a cohesive Maratha identity to achieve Swaraj. His influence continued with Sambhaji, whom he advised to effectively lead the Marathas and uphold the principles of righteous governance.
See lessWho is the author of ‘Das Bodh’? (A) Tulsidas (B) Kabir Das (C) Surdas (D) Samarth Ramdas
'Das Bodh' (Advice to a Disciple) is a classical work of Marathi literature authored by Samarth Ramdas, the spiritual preceptor of Shivaji. Composed in verse, the text provides comprehensive instruction on practical morality, metaphysics, administration and the ideal qualities of a good ruler. It stRead more
‘Das Bodh’ (Advice to a Disciple) is a classical work of Marathi literature authored by Samarth Ramdas, the spiritual preceptor of Shivaji. Composed in verse, the text provides comprehensive instruction on practical morality, metaphysics, administration and the ideal qualities of a good ruler. It strongly promoted the ideals of Karma Yoga (the path of action) and spiritual consciousness, making it a critical source for understanding the moral and ethical framework underpinning the Maratha struggle for independence.
See lessThe ‘Sarjami’ system was related to: (A) Maratha land revenue system (B) Qutb Shahi administration (C) Talukdari system (D) None of these
The 'Sarjami' system was the Maratha version of the feudal military land grant system, akin to the Mughal Jagirdari system. Under this system, Maratha military chiefs (Sardars) were granted Sarjam (revenue assignments) from a specific territory. In return, they were required to maintain a fixed numbRead more
The ‘Sarjami’ system was the Maratha version of the feudal military land grant system, akin to the Mughal Jagirdari system. Under this system, Maratha military chiefs (Sardars) were granted Sarjam (revenue assignments) from a specific territory. In return, they were required to maintain a fixed number of cavalry and foot soldiers for the state. While effective for rapid expansion, the system’s decentralizing tendencies were a source of tension between the central Peshwa administration and the autonomous Maratha chiefs.
See lessWho was the first Maratha Sardar to accept Lord Wellesley’s Subsidiary Alliance?
Peshwa Bajirao II was the first major Maratha Sardar (chief) to accept the Subsidiary Alliance by signing the Treaty of Bassein in 1802. Following his defeat by Jaswant Rao Holkar, the Peshwa signed the treaty, agreeing to the permanent stationing of a British subsidiary force in his territory and sRead more
Peshwa Bajirao II was the first major Maratha Sardar (chief) to accept the Subsidiary Alliance by signing the Treaty of Bassein in 1802. Following his defeat by Jaswant Rao Holkar, the Peshwa signed the treaty, agreeing to the permanent stationing of a British subsidiary force in his territory and surrendering control over foreign policy. This act, born out of political desperation, was a devastating blow to Maratha independence, as it effectively placed the de jure head of the Confederacy under British control.
See lessIn which city was Shivaji imprisoned when he escaped from Mughal captivity? (A) Delhi (B) Kanpur (C) Gwalior (D) Agra
Following the Treaty of Purandar, Shivaji visited the Mughal court and was confined by Emperor Aurangzeb in the Jaipur Bhavan in Agra in 1666 AD. Feeling dishonoured, Shivaji determined to escape. He famously feigned illness and escaped by concealing himself and his son, Sambhaji, in large baskets sRead more
Following the Treaty of Purandar, Shivaji visited the Mughal court and was confined by Emperor Aurangzeb in the Jaipur Bhavan in Agra in 1666 AD. Feeling dishonoured, Shivaji determined to escape. He famously feigned illness and escaped by concealing himself and his son, Sambhaji, in large baskets supposedly containing sweetmeats intended for distribution to priests. This spectacular and legendary escape further cemented his reputation as a formidable and resourceful leader.
See less