(i) Rajasthan is among the states working on land restoration. It has adopted techniques such as contour bunding, afforestation and other soil conservation measures to reduce erosion and improve soil fertility in degraded areas. (ii) Two major human-induced causes of land degradation in India are: ORead more
(i) Rajasthan is among the states working on land restoration. It has adopted techniques such as contour bunding, afforestation and other soil conservation measures to reduce erosion and improve soil fertility in degraded areas.
(ii) Two major human-induced causes of land degradation in India are:
Overgrazing: Continuous grazing by livestock destroys vegetation cover, leaving soil exposed to wind and water erosion.
Over-irrigation: Excessive irrigation causes waterlogging and salinity, particularly in areas like Punjab and Haryana, lowering soil fertility and productivity.
(iii) Under its commitment to the UN Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD), India has set a national target to restore 26 million hectares of degraded land by 2030 through sustainable land management practices.
The BJP’s ideology is rooted in cultural nationalism (Hindutva), promoting unity through India’s traditional values and heritage. It also supports a policy framework discouraging religious conversions. However, the idea of integrating Tibet with India is not part of its political agenda. Therefore,Read more
The BJP’s ideology is rooted in cultural nationalism (Hindutva), promoting unity through India’s traditional values and heritage. It also supports a policy framework discouraging religious conversions. However, the idea of integrating Tibet with India is not part of its political agenda. Therefore, statements I and III are correct, while II is incorrect. Correct Option: (c) I and III
The subject of education lies in the Concurrent List, where both Central and State Governments share legislative powers. Therefore, the Central Government can introduce and implement an education policy even if a state disagrees. In case of any conflict between the two, the Central law overrides theRead more
The subject of education lies in the Concurrent List, where both Central and State Governments share legislative powers. Therefore, the Central Government can introduce and implement an education policy even if a state disagrees. In case of any conflict between the two, the Central law overrides the State law, ensuring uniformity and coordination in educational reforms nationwide. Correct Option: (a) Yes, because education is a Concurrent List Subject.
Power sharing is desirable because it distributes decision-making so diverse groups feel represented, lowering grievances and conflict. Constitutional arrangements—like federal divisions, local self-government, autonomous regions and reserved representation—act as checks that stop one community fromRead more
Power sharing is desirable because it distributes decision-making so diverse groups feel represented, lowering grievances and conflict. Constitutional arrangements—like federal divisions, local self-government, autonomous regions and reserved representation—act as checks that stop one community from ruling alone. Real-world examples (e.g., Belgium’s federal reforms, India’s decentralisation) show these mechanisms promote stability; hence R is the correct explanation of A.
India’s falling per capita water availability has caused widespread water stress, especially in rural areas. Overuse and population pressure have lowered groundwater levels, reducing irrigation and crop yields. This decline in agricultural productivity weakens rural economies and livelihoods, compelRead more
India’s falling per capita water availability has caused widespread water stress, especially in rural areas. Overuse and population pressure have lowered groundwater levels, reducing irrigation and crop yields. This decline in agricultural productivity weakens rural economies and livelihoods, compelling farmers to migrate to cities, creating socioeconomic challenges and threatening sustainable development. Correct Option is (c).
Read the given text and answer the following questions: According to the 2023 report released by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, about 29.7 % of India’s total geographical area is undergoing various forms of land degradation. Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh are the worst – affected states. The causes of degradation include overgrazing, deforestation, mining activities, over – irrigation and improper agricultural practices. It is also noted that population pressure and expansion of urban areas have accelerated soil erosion and desertification. The Indian government has pledged to restore 26 million hectares of degraded land by 2030, aligning with its commitment to Land Degradation Neutrality (LDN) under the UN Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD). States like Haryana and Rajasthan have begun implementing soil conservation methods, including contour bunding, shelter belts, afforestation, crop rotation and promoting organic farming in semi – arid regions. However, more institutional and technological support is needed for long – term sustainability. (i) Name any one state mentioned in the case that is implementing land restoration programmes and mention one method used. (ii) Explain any two human – induced causes of land degradation in India. (iii) What is India’s national – level target for land restoration by 2030 under the UNCCD commitment?
(i) Rajasthan is among the states working on land restoration. It has adopted techniques such as contour bunding, afforestation and other soil conservation measures to reduce erosion and improve soil fertility in degraded areas. (ii) Two major human-induced causes of land degradation in India are: ORead more
(i) Rajasthan is among the states working on land restoration. It has adopted techniques such as contour bunding, afforestation and other soil conservation measures to reduce erosion and improve soil fertility in degraded areas.
(ii) Two major human-induced causes of land degradation in India are:
(iii) Under its commitment to the UN Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD), India has set a national target to restore 26 million hectares of degraded land by 2030 through sustainable land management practices.
See lessWhich of the following statement(s) is true with respect to the current ruling party of India, Bharatiya Janata Party: I. The party wants to ban religious conversions. II. The party wants full territorial and political integration of Tibet with India. III. Cultural nationalism or Hindutva is important element in BJP’s conception of Indian nationhood and politics. Which of the following statements is/are correct?
The BJP’s ideology is rooted in cultural nationalism (Hindutva), promoting unity through India’s traditional values and heritage. It also supports a policy framework discouraging religious conversions. However, the idea of integrating Tibet with India is not part of its political agenda. Therefore,Read more
The BJP’s ideology is rooted in cultural nationalism (Hindutva), promoting unity through India’s traditional values and heritage. It also supports a policy framework discouraging religious conversions. However, the idea of integrating Tibet with India is not part of its political agenda. Therefore, statements I and III are correct, while II is incorrect. Correct Option: (c) I and III
See lessConsider the following case and choose the correct option: Suppose the Central Government introduces a new education policy. The Government of Tamilnadu opposes it, arguing that education is a State subject. Can the Central Government enforce this policy?
The subject of education lies in the Concurrent List, where both Central and State Governments share legislative powers. Therefore, the Central Government can introduce and implement an education policy even if a state disagrees. In case of any conflict between the two, the Central law overrides theRead more
The subject of education lies in the Concurrent List, where both Central and State Governments share legislative powers. Therefore, the Central Government can introduce and implement an education policy even if a state disagrees. In case of any conflict between the two, the Central law overrides the State law, ensuring uniformity and coordination in educational reforms nationwide. Correct Option: (a) Yes, because education is a Concurrent List Subject.
See lessASSERTION (A): Power sharing is desirable in a democracy because it reduces the possibility of conflict. REASON (R): Arrangements ensure that no single community can make decisions unilaterally. Choose the correct option:
Power sharing is desirable because it distributes decision-making so diverse groups feel represented, lowering grievances and conflict. Constitutional arrangements—like federal divisions, local self-government, autonomous regions and reserved representation—act as checks that stop one community fromRead more
Power sharing is desirable because it distributes decision-making so diverse groups feel represented, lowering grievances and conflict. Constitutional arrangements—like federal divisions, local self-government, autonomous regions and reserved representation—act as checks that stop one community from ruling alone. Real-world examples (e.g., Belgium’s federal reforms, India’s decentralisation) show these mechanisms promote stability; hence R is the correct explanation of A.
See lessAccording to recent reports, water availability for per person in India has drastically declined due to overuse and population. Which of the following is the most significant indirect impact of this Trend?
India’s falling per capita water availability has caused widespread water stress, especially in rural areas. Overuse and population pressure have lowered groundwater levels, reducing irrigation and crop yields. This decline in agricultural productivity weakens rural economies and livelihoods, compelRead more
India’s falling per capita water availability has caused widespread water stress, especially in rural areas. Overuse and population pressure have lowered groundwater levels, reducing irrigation and crop yields. This decline in agricultural productivity weakens rural economies and livelihoods, compelling farmers to migrate to cities, creating socioeconomic challenges and threatening sustainable development. Correct Option is (c).
See less