1. The comparison lies in the notion that like the stones hitting a wall, α-particles encountering a dense nucleus in Rutherford's experiment resulted in significant deflection, akin to the collision, while most passed through, akin to the gaps.

    The comparison lies in the notion that like the stones hitting a wall, α-particles encountering a dense nucleus in Rutherford’s experiment resulted in significant deflection, akin to the collision, while most passed through, akin to the gaps.

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  2. In both scenarios, the blind-folded child throwing stones at a barbed-wire fence and Rutherford's experiment, the majority of particles (stones or alpha particles) pass through with minimal interaction, while some experience significant deflection.

    In both scenarios, the blind-folded child throwing stones at a barbed-wire fence and Rutherford’s experiment, the majority of particles (stones or alpha particles) pass through with minimal interaction, while some experience significant deflection.

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  3. Rutherford conducted the alpha particle scattering experiment, where he bombarded a thin gold foil with alpha particles and observed their deflection, leading to the discovery of the atomic nucleus.

    Rutherford conducted the alpha particle scattering experiment, where he bombarded a thin gold foil with alpha particles and observed their deflection, leading to the discovery of the atomic nucleus.

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  4. Rutherford expected minimal deflections of alpha particles, assuming they would pass through the atom with slight deviations due to the positive charge being uniformly distributed throughout the atom, as proposed by the Thomson model.

    Rutherford expected minimal deflections of alpha particles, assuming they would pass through the atom with slight deviations due to the positive charge being uniformly distributed throughout the atom, as proposed by the Thomson model.

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  5. Rutherford expected alpha particles to be deflected because he hypothesized that if Thomson's model of the atom was correct, the positively charged alpha particles would experience minor deviations as they passed through the atom.

    Rutherford expected alpha particles to be deflected because he hypothesized that if Thomson’s model of the atom was correct, the positively charged alpha particles would experience minor deviations as they passed through the atom.

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