1. The cumulative frequencies with their respective class intervals are as follows. It can be observed that the cumulative frequency just greater than n/2 (i.e.400/2 = 200) is 216, belonging to class interval 3000 - 3500. Median class = 3000 - 3500 Lower limt (l) of median class = 3000 Frequency (f) ofRead more

    The cumulative frequencies with their respective class intervals are as follows.

    It can be observed that the cumulative frequency just greater than n/2 (i.e.400/2 = 200) is 216, belonging to class interval 3000 – 3500.
    Median class = 3000 – 3500
    Lower limt (l) of median class = 3000
    Frequency (f) of median class = 86
    Cumulative frequency (cf) of class preceding median class = 130
    Class size = 500
    Median = l + ((n/2 – cf)/f) × h = 3000 + ((200 – 130)/86) × 500 = 3000 + 35000/86 = 3000 + 406.978 + 3406.978
    Therefore, median lifetime of lamps is 3406.98 hours.

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  2. To find the class marks, the following relation is used. xᵢ = (Upper limit + Lower limit)/2 Taking 135 as assumed mean (a). dᵢ, uᵢ, fᵢuᵢ are calculated according to step deviation method as follows. From the table, we obtain. ∑fᵢ = 68, ∑fᵢuᵢ = 7, a = 135 and h = 20 mean (X̄) = a + (∑fᵢuᵢ / ∑fᵢ)h = 1Read more

    To find the class marks, the following relation is used.
    xᵢ = (Upper limit + Lower limit)/2
    Taking 135 as assumed mean (a). dᵢ, uᵢ, fᵢuᵢ are calculated according to step deviation method as follows.

    From the table, we obtain.
    ∑fᵢ = 68, ∑fᵢuᵢ = 7, a = 135 and h = 20
    mean (X̄) = a + (∑fᵢuᵢ / ∑fᵢ)h = 135 + (7/68) × 20 = 135 + 2.058 = 137.058
    From the table, it can be observed that the maximum class frequency is 20, belonging to class interval 125 – 145.
    Modal class 125 – 145
    Lower limit (l) of modal class = 125
    Class size (h) = 20
    Frequency (f₁) of modal class = 20
    Frequency (f₀) of class preceding modal class = 13
    Frequency (f₂) of class succeeding the modal class = 14
    Mode = l + (f₁ – f₀ / 2f₁ – f₀ – f₂)h = 125 × (20 – 13 / 2 × 20 – 13 – 14) × 20 = 125 + 7/13 × 20 = 125 + 10.76 = 135.76
    To find the median of the given data, cumulative frequency is calculated as follows.
    Monthly consumption (in units) Number of consumers Cumulative frequency
    65 – 85 4 4
    85 – 105 5 4 + 5 = 9
    105 – 125 13 9 + 13 = 22
    125 – 145 20 22 + 20 = 42
    145 – 165 14 42 + 14 = 56
    165 – 185 8 56 + 8 = 64
    185 – 205 4 64 + 4 = 68
    From the table, we obtain n = 18
    Cumulative frequency (cf) just greater than n/2 (i.e, 68/2 = 34) is 42, belonging to interval 125 – 145.
    Therefore, median class = 125 – 145
    Lower limit (l) of median class = 125 and class size (h) = 20
    Frequency (f) of median class = 20
    Cumulative frequency (cf) of class preceding median class = 22
    Median = l + ((n/2 – cf)/f) × h = 125 + (34 – 22 / 20) × 20 = 125 + 12 = 137
    Therefore, median, mode, mean of the given data is 137, 135.76, and 137.05 respectively.
    The three measures are approximately the same in this case.

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  3. (i) (2 tan 30°)/(1 - tan²30°) Putting the value of each trigonometric ratios, we get (2(1/√3))/(1+(1/√3)²) = (2/√3)/(1 + 1/3) = (2/√3)/(4/3) = (6)/(4√3) = √3/2 We know that sin 60° =Y hence the option (A) is correct. (ii)(1 - tan² 45°)/(1 + tan² 45°) Putting the value of each trigonometric ratios, wRead more

    (i) (2 tan 30°)/(1 – tan²30°)
    Putting the value of each trigonometric ratios, we get
    (2(1/√3))/(1+(1/√3)²) = (2/√3)/(1 + 1/3) = (2/√3)/(4/3) = (6)/(4√3) = √3/2
    We know that sin 60° =Y hence the option (A) is correct.

    (ii)(1 – tan² 45°)/(1 + tan² 45°)
    Putting the value of each trigonometric ratios, we get
    (1-(1)²)(1+(1)²) = (1-1)/(1+1) = 0/2 = 0
    Hence, the option (D) is correct.

    (iii) sin 2A = 2 sin A
    We know that sin 0 = 0, hence, the option (A) is correct.

    (iv) (2 tan 30°)/(1 – tan²30°)
    Putting the value of each trigonometric ratios, we get
    (2(1/√3))/(1-(1/√3)²) = (1/√3)/(1 – 1/3) = (2/√3)/(2/3) = 3/√3 = √3
    We know that tan 60° = √3, hence, the option (C) is correct.

    Here is the video explanation of the above question😁🤗

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  4. (i) tan 48° tan 23° tan 42° tan 67° = 1 LHS = tan 48° tan 23° tan 42° tan 67° = tan 48° tan 23° cot(90°-42°) cot(90°-67°) [∵ cot(90°-θ) = tanθ] = tan 48° tan 23° cot 48° cot 23° = tan 48° tan 23° × 1/tan 48° × 1/tan 23° = 1 = RHS (ii) cos 38° cos 52° - sin 38° sin 52° = 0 LHS = cos 38° cos 52° - sinRead more

    (i) tan 48° tan 23° tan 42° tan 67° = 1
    LHS = tan 48° tan 23° tan 42° tan 67°
    = tan 48° tan 23° cot(90°-42°) cot(90°-67°) [∵ cot(90°-θ) = tanθ]
    = tan 48° tan 23° cot 48° cot 23°
    = tan 48° tan 23° × 1/tan 48° × 1/tan 23°
    = 1 = RHS
    (ii) cos 38° cos 52° – sin 38° sin 52° = 0
    LHS = cos 38° cos 52° – sin 38° sin 52°
    = cos 38° cos 52° – cos (90°-38°) cos (90°-52) [∵ cos (90°-0°) = sinθ]
    = cos 38° cos 52° – cos52° – cos 38°
    = 0 = RHS

    see this video explanation of the above question🧐

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  5. (3/2)x + (5/3)y = 7 9x - 10y = 14 Here, a₁/a₂ = (3/2)/9 = 1/6 and b₁/b₂ = (5/3)/-10 = 1/6 ⇒ a₁/a₂ ≠ b₁/b₂, so, pair of linear equations are consistent. For more details click here => https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-10/maths/ See here for video Solution 👀👇

    (3/2)x + (5/3)y = 7
    9x – 10y = 14
    Here, a₁/a₂ = (3/2)/9 = 1/6 and b₁/b₂ = (5/3)/-10 = 1/6
    ⇒ a₁/a₂ ≠ b₁/b₂, so, pair of linear equations are consistent.

    For more details click here => https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-10/maths/

    See here for video Solution 👀👇

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