1. The main causes of deforestation were the following: (i) The British encouraged the production of commercial crops like jute, sugar, wheat and cotton. The production of food grains was needed to feed the growing urban population and raw material was required for British industries in Britain. (ii) TRead more

    The main causes of deforestation were the following:
    (i) The British encouraged the production of commercial crops like jute, sugar, wheat and cotton. The production of food grains was needed to feed the growing urban population and raw material was required for British industries in Britain.
    (ii) The British thought that forests were unproductive. They were of the view that space covered with forests could be used for cultivation which could fetch them revenue and enhance the income of the state also.

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  2. The enormous increase in the production of food grain (especially wheat) during the last three decades, due to use or seeds of HYV (= High Yielding Varieties), higher dose of fertilizers and pesticides' and irrigation is known as green revolution.

    The enormous increase in the production of food grain (especially wheat) during the last three decades, due to use or seeds of HYV (= High Yielding Varieties), higher dose of fertilizers and pesticides’ and irrigation is known as green revolution.

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  3. Beekeeping/Apiculture is the maintenance of honey bee colonies, commonly, in hives by humans.

    Beekeeping/Apiculture is the maintenance of honey bee colonies, commonly, in hives by humans.

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  4. Mixed cropping is done to reduce the Competition between component crops for Light nutrients, and water.

    Mixed cropping is done to reduce the Competition between component crops for Light nutrients, and water.

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  5. vermicompost is a type of soil made by Earthworm and microorganisms.

    vermicompost is a type of soil made by Earthworm and microorganisms.

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