1. Ans. (c) Stalin Explanation: The Collectivization Programme was introduced by Joseph Stalin in the Soviet Union during the late 1920s and 1930s. It aimed to replace individual peasant farms with collective farms (kolkhozes) to increase agricultural productivity and ensure state control over food proRead more

    Ans. (c) Stalin
    Explanation:
    The Collectivization Programme was introduced by Joseph Stalin in the Soviet Union during the late 1920s and 1930s.
    It aimed to replace individual peasant farms with collective farms (kolkhozes) to increase agricultural productivity and ensure state control over food production.
    The policy led to widespread resistance from peasants, resulting in food shortages, famines (like the Holodomor in Ukraine), and repression.
    This question related to Chapter 2 Social Science Class 9th NCERT. From the Chapter 2 Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution. Give answer according to your understanding.

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  2. Ans. (c) Whites Explanation: During the Russian Civil War (1917–1922), the Whites were the supporters of the Tsarist regime and opposed the Bolsheviks (Reds). The White Army consisted of monarchists, conservatives, liberals, and anti-Bolshevik socialists who wanted to restore the monarchy or a non-cRead more

    Ans. (c) Whites
    Explanation:
    During the Russian Civil War (1917–1922), the Whites were the supporters of the Tsarist regime and opposed the Bolsheviks (Reds).
    The White Army consisted of monarchists, conservatives, liberals, and anti-Bolshevik socialists who wanted to restore the monarchy or a non-communist government.
    They were supported by foreign powers like Britain, France, USA, and Japan.
    However, they were eventually defeated by the Red Army, led by Leon Trotsky under Lenin’s leadership.
    This question related to Chapter 2 Social Science Class 9th NCERT. From the Chapter 2 Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution. Give answer according to your understanding.

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  3. Ans. (b) Bolsheviks Explanation: In 1918, the Bolshevik Party, led by Vladimir Lenin, was renamed the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks). This change marked their commitment to communist ideology and distinguished them from other socialist groups like the Mensheviks. The Bolsheviks later became thRead more

    Ans. (b) Bolsheviks
    Explanation:
    In 1918, the Bolshevik Party, led by Vladimir Lenin, was renamed the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).
    This change marked their commitment to communist ideology and distinguished them from other socialist groups like the Mensheviks.
    The Bolsheviks later became the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), which ruled the USSR until its dissolution in 1991.
    This question related to Chapter 2 Social Science Class 9th NCERT. From the Chapter 2 Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution. Give answer according to your understanding.

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    https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-9/social-science/

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  4. Ans. (d) Lenin Explanation: Vladimir Lenin was the leader of the October Revolution of 1917 in Russia. The Bolsheviks, under Lenin’s leadership, overthrew the Provisional Government led by Alexander Kerensky. This revolution led to the establishment of Soviet rule and the creation of the world's firRead more

    Ans. (d) Lenin
    Explanation:
    Vladimir Lenin was the leader of the October Revolution of 1917 in Russia.
    The Bolsheviks, under Lenin’s leadership, overthrew the Provisional Government led by Alexander Kerensky.
    This revolution led to the establishment of Soviet rule and the creation of the world’s first communist state.
    The revolution was a key event in the Russian Revolution of 1917, which eventually led to the formation of the USSR in 1922. This question related to Chapter 2 Social Science Class 9th NCERT. From the Chapter 2 Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution. Give answer according to your understanding.

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  5. Ans. (a) Revolution of 1905 Explanation: Bloody Sunday refers to January 22, 1905, when unarmed workers, led by Father Gapon, marched to the Winter Palace in St. Petersburg to present a petition to Tsar Nicholas II. The Imperial Guards fired upon the peaceful protesters, killing and injuring hundredRead more

    Ans. (a) Revolution of 1905
    Explanation:
    Bloody Sunday refers to January 22, 1905, when unarmed workers, led by Father Gapon, marched to the Winter Palace in St. Petersburg to present a petition to Tsar Nicholas II.
    The Imperial Guards fired upon the peaceful protesters, killing and injuring hundreds.
    This massacre led to widespread protests and strikes across Russia, marking the beginning of the 1905 Revolution.
    Though the revolution did not overthrow the Tsar, it forced him to introduce reforms like the Duma (Russian Parliament).
    This question related to Chapter 2 Social Science Class 9th NCERT. From the Chapter 2 Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution. Give answer according to your understanding.

    For more please visit here:
    https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-9/social-science/

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