The infectious stage of malaria is Sporozoite. These are the form of the parasite that is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected mosquitoes, initiating the infection cycle in the host’s bloodstream.
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Simple goiter is the disease affecting the Thyroid gland. It is characterized by the abnormal enlargement of the thyroid gland, often due to iodine deficiency or other factors affecting thyroid hormone production.
People who drink heavy amounts of alcohol often die due to Cirrhosis. Prolonged alcohol consumption damages the liver, leading to cirrhosis, a condition where scar tissue replaces healthy liver tissue, impeding liver function and ultimately resulting in organ failure.
AIDS is caused by Virus. The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is the virus responsible for causing AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). HIV attacks the immune system, weakening it over time and making individuals more susceptible to infections and certain cancers.
BMD test is done to identify (c) Osteoporosis. Bone Mineral Density (BMD) testing measures bone density and is used to diagnose osteoporosis, a condition characterized by weakened bones and increased risk of fractures.
Amla is useful in the treatment of scurvy. It is rich in Vitamin C, which helps prevent and treat scurvy, a condition caused by Vitamin C deficiency.
Deficiency of Vitamin A causes Night blindness. Vitamin A is essential for maintaining healthy vision, and its deficiency can lead to impaired night vision and difficulty adapting to low-light environments.
The main disease caused by asbestos is Emphysema. Prolonged exposure to asbestos fibers can lead to lung diseases such as asbestosis, lung cancer, and mesothelioma. Emphysema is a type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) characterized by damage to the ...
Hepatitis B is caused by Virus. It belongs to the Hepadnaviridae family. This viral infection affects the liver and can lead to acute or chronic hepatitis, potentially resulting in severe liver damage, cirrhosis, or liver cancer.
The most tried medicine for the AIDS virus is Zidovudine (AZT). It was one of the first antiretroviral drugs developed and has been widely used in the treatment of HIV/AIDS to inhibit the replication of the virus.