The painful bone disease ‘Itai Itai’ was first discovered in Japan. It emerged due to cadmium poisoning, primarily affecting residents near industrial sites polluted with cadmium-containing wastewater in the Toyama Prefecture during the mid-20th century.
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People working in Coal mines are at risk of developing black lung disease, also known as coal workers’ pneumoconiosis. It is caused by inhaling coal dust over an extended period, leading to lung damage and respiratory problems.
The disease caused by mercury poisoning in humans is Minamata disease. It results from consuming seafood contaminated with methylmercury, leading to neurological symptoms such as numbness, tremors, and impaired vision.
Iodine deficiency primarily leads to Goiter, the enlargement of the thyroid gland. Without sufficient iodine, the thyroid cannot produce enough thyroid hormones, resulting in this condition.
Heart attacks are primarily caused by Lack of blood supply to the heart. This occurs when coronary arteries are narrowed or blocked, leading to reduced blood flow. Heart failure refers to the heart’s inability to pump effectively and is not ...
Carbohydrates are stored in plants and animals primarily as Starch and Glycogen. Starch is the storage form in plants, while animals store carbohydrates as glycogen. Cellulose is a structural carbohydrate, and glucose is a constituent of starch and glycogen.
The white color of milk is primarily due to the presence of Carotene. It’s a pigment found in milk fat, giving it its characteristic hue. Lactose is a sugar in milk, while Aluminum and Cassim are not directly responsible for ...
Multi drug therapy (MDT) is for the infection of Leprosy. It involves the simultaneous use of multiple antibiotics to treat leprosy effectively, targeting different strains of the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae and preventing the development of drug resistance.
Vitamin D is Calciferol. Calciferol, commonly known as vitamin D, is a fat-soluble vitamin essential for calcium absorption, bone health, and immune function. It is naturally synthesized in the skin upon exposure to sunlight and also found in certain foods ...
The vitamin that is soluble in water is Vitamin B. Water-soluble vitamins dissolve in water and are not stored in the body to the same extent as fat-soluble vitamins. They include various B vitamins, such as B1 (thiamine), B2 (riboflavin), ...