The fungal disease among the options is (c) Ringworm. Powdery mildew, typically affecting plants, is caused by fungal pathogens. Eczema, a skin condition, results from various factors such as genetics and environmental triggers, not fungi. Elephantiasis, caused by parasitic worms transmitted by mosqRead more
The fungal disease among the options is (c) Ringworm. Powdery mildew, typically affecting plants, is caused by fungal pathogens. Eczema, a skin condition, results from various factors such as genetics and environmental triggers, not fungi. Elephantiasis, caused by parasitic worms transmitted by mosquitoes, isn’t fungal. Ringworm, contrary to its name, is a fungal infection of the skin or scalp. It’s characterized by circular, red, scaly patches that resemble a ring, caused by dermatophyte fungi. Proper antifungal treatment is essential to manage and resolve ringworm infections effectively.
Chickenpox is caused by a virus, specifically the varicella-zoster virus (VZV). This virus belongs to the herpesvirus family. It's highly contagious and spreads through respiratory droplets or direct contact with the rash of an infected person. Variola virus, associated with smallpox, is not responsRead more
Chickenpox is caused by a virus, specifically the varicella-zoster virus (VZV). This virus belongs to the herpesvirus family. It’s highly contagious and spreads through respiratory droplets or direct contact with the rash of an infected person. Variola virus, associated with smallpox, is not responsible for chickenpox. Streptococcus bacteria cause various infections but not chickenpox. Vibrio cholerae causes cholera, a bacterial infection characterized by severe diarrhea. Understanding the viral nature of chickenpox is crucial for developing effective prevention strategies and treatments against this common childhood illness.
The term 'Black Death' refers to Plague. This infamous pandemic, occurring predominantly in the 14th century, was caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis. It resulted in devastating mortality rates across Europe and Asia, leading to millions of deaths. The term 'Black Death' originated from the darkRead more
The term ‘Black Death’ refers to Plague. This infamous pandemic, occurring predominantly in the 14th century, was caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis. It resulted in devastating mortality rates across Europe and Asia, leading to millions of deaths. The term ‘Black Death’ originated from the darkened appearance of the skin caused by hemorrhages under the skin in advanced stages of the disease. Unlike cancer (a), AIDS (c), and malaria (d), which are caused by different pathogens and have distinct modes of transmission, the Black Death specifically denotes the historical plague pandemic caused by Yersinia pestis.
Due to dengue fever, the deficiency in the human body primarily involves (a) platelets. Dengue fever often leads to thrombocytopenia, a condition characterized by a low platelet count. Platelets are essential for blood clotting, and their reduction can result in bleeding tendencies, leading to hemorRead more
Due to dengue fever, the deficiency in the human body primarily involves (a) platelets. Dengue fever often leads to thrombocytopenia, a condition characterized by a low platelet count. Platelets are essential for blood clotting, and their reduction can result in bleeding tendencies, leading to hemorrhagic complications in severe cases of dengue. While dengue fever can cause dehydration due to high fever and fluid loss through sweating, it doesn’t typically result in a deficiency of (d) water. Moreover, it doesn’t directly affect (b) hemoglobin levels or (c) sugar levels in the body.
Deficiency of vitamin (b) A causes keratomalacia. Keratomalacia is a severe condition characterized by the softening and degeneration of the cornea, leading to visual impairment and potentially irreversible blindness. Vitamin A plays a crucial role in maintaining the health of the cornea and promotiRead more
Deficiency of vitamin (b) A causes keratomalacia. Keratomalacia is a severe condition characterized by the softening and degeneration of the cornea, leading to visual impairment and potentially irreversible blindness. Vitamin A plays a crucial role in maintaining the health of the cornea and promoting vision. Its deficiency can result from inadequate dietary intake, malabsorption disorders, or conditions that increase demand, such as pregnancy. To prevent keratomalacia and other vitamin A deficiency-related conditions, ensuring an adequate intake of foods rich in vitamin A, such as liver, dairy products, eggs, and orange-colored fruits and vegetables, is essential for overall eye health.
DTP (Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis) vaccine is administered intramuscularly to immunize children against (d) Whooping cough, also known as pertussis. Alongside protection from whooping cough, the DTP vaccine also guards against diphtheria, a bacterial infection causing severe respiratory symptoms,Read more
DTP (Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis) vaccine is administered intramuscularly to immunize children against (d) Whooping cough, also known as pertussis. Alongside protection from whooping cough, the DTP vaccine also guards against diphtheria, a bacterial infection causing severe respiratory symptoms, and tetanus, a potentially fatal disease characterized by muscle stiffness and spasms caused by bacterial toxins. Immunization with the DTP vaccine is crucial for preventing these serious infectious diseases in children, reducing morbidity and mortality rates, and promoting overall public health by minimizing the spread of these pathogens within communities.
Malaria is primarily transferred from one person to another by (c) Anopheles mosquito. These mosquitoes are the main vectors of malaria parasites, transmitting them to humans through their bites. While Aedes mosquitoes (a) are vectors for diseases like dengue fever and Zika virus, and Culex mosquitoRead more
Malaria is primarily transferred from one person to another by (c) Anopheles mosquito. These mosquitoes are the main vectors of malaria parasites, transmitting them to humans through their bites. While Aedes mosquitoes (a) are vectors for diseases like dengue fever and Zika virus, and Culex mosquitoes (b) transmit diseases such as West Nile virus and lymphatic filariasis, they are not the primary vectors for malaria. Therefore, malaria transmission predominantly occurs through the bite of infected Anopheles mosquitoes, making them crucial in the spread of this infectious disease.
Jaundice primarily affects the (b) Liver. It occurs due to an accumulation of bilirubin, a yellow pigment, in the bloodstream. The liver normally processes bilirubin, but when it's unable to do so effectively, often due to liver disease or obstruction of the bile ducts, jaundice develops. While theRead more
Jaundice primarily affects the (b) Liver. It occurs due to an accumulation of bilirubin, a yellow pigment, in the bloodstream. The liver normally processes bilirubin, but when it’s unable to do so effectively, often due to liver disease or obstruction of the bile ducts, jaundice develops. While the liver is the primary organ affected by jaundice, other organs like the spleen (c) and gallbladder (d) can be impacted indirectly, as jaundice may result from conditions affecting these organs, but the liver’s dysfunction is typically the underlying cause of jaundice. The heart (a) is not directly involved in jaundice.
Hemophilia is a (c) hereditary disease. It is a genetic disorder caused by mutations in genes that control blood clotting factors, particularly factors VIII or IX. These mutations result in insufficient clotting proteins, leading to prolonged bleeding and difficulty in blood clot formation. HemophilRead more
Hemophilia is a (c) hereditary disease. It is a genetic disorder caused by mutations in genes that control blood clotting factors, particularly factors VIII or IX. These mutations result in insufficient clotting proteins, leading to prolonged bleeding and difficulty in blood clot formation. Hemophilia is typically inherited from one’s parents through an X-linked recessive pattern, meaning it primarily affects males. While viral (a), bacterial (b), and fungal (d) diseases result from infections by viruses, bacteria, and fungi respectively, hemophilia is specifically a genetic disorder characterized by abnormal clotting protein production rather than an infectious agent.
HIV is (c) a viral disease. HIV, or Human Immunodeficiency Virus, is a lentivirus that attacks the immune system. It specifically targets CD4 cells, a type of T cell crucial for the body's immune response. HIV weakens the immune system over time, making the body vulnerable to opportunistic infectionRead more
HIV is (c) a viral disease. HIV, or Human Immunodeficiency Virus, is a lentivirus that attacks the immune system. It specifically targets CD4 cells, a type of T cell crucial for the body’s immune response. HIV weakens the immune system over time, making the body vulnerable to opportunistic infections and cancers. If left untreated, HIV can progress to AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome), the advanced stage of the disease characterized by severe immune deficiency and opportunistic infections. HIV is primarily transmitted through unprotected sexual contact, sharing of contaminated needles, or from mother to child during childbirth or breastfeeding.
Which of the following is a fungal disease?
The fungal disease among the options is (c) Ringworm. Powdery mildew, typically affecting plants, is caused by fungal pathogens. Eczema, a skin condition, results from various factors such as genetics and environmental triggers, not fungi. Elephantiasis, caused by parasitic worms transmitted by mosqRead more
The fungal disease among the options is (c) Ringworm. Powdery mildew, typically affecting plants, is caused by fungal pathogens. Eczema, a skin condition, results from various factors such as genetics and environmental triggers, not fungi. Elephantiasis, caused by parasitic worms transmitted by mosquitoes, isn’t fungal. Ringworm, contrary to its name, is a fungal infection of the skin or scalp. It’s characterized by circular, red, scaly patches that resemble a ring, caused by dermatophyte fungi. Proper antifungal treatment is essential to manage and resolve ringworm infections effectively.
See lessChicken pox is produced by
Chickenpox is caused by a virus, specifically the varicella-zoster virus (VZV). This virus belongs to the herpesvirus family. It's highly contagious and spreads through respiratory droplets or direct contact with the rash of an infected person. Variola virus, associated with smallpox, is not responsRead more
Chickenpox is caused by a virus, specifically the varicella-zoster virus (VZV). This virus belongs to the herpesvirus family. It’s highly contagious and spreads through respiratory droplets or direct contact with the rash of an infected person. Variola virus, associated with smallpox, is not responsible for chickenpox. Streptococcus bacteria cause various infections but not chickenpox. Vibrio cholerae causes cholera, a bacterial infection characterized by severe diarrhea. Understanding the viral nature of chickenpox is crucial for developing effective prevention strategies and treatments against this common childhood illness.
See lessWhat is called Black death?
The term 'Black Death' refers to Plague. This infamous pandemic, occurring predominantly in the 14th century, was caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis. It resulted in devastating mortality rates across Europe and Asia, leading to millions of deaths. The term 'Black Death' originated from the darkRead more
The term ‘Black Death’ refers to Plague. This infamous pandemic, occurring predominantly in the 14th century, was caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis. It resulted in devastating mortality rates across Europe and Asia, leading to millions of deaths. The term ‘Black Death’ originated from the darkened appearance of the skin caused by hemorrhages under the skin in advanced stages of the disease. Unlike cancer (a), AIDS (c), and malaria (d), which are caused by different pathogens and have distinct modes of transmission, the Black Death specifically denotes the historical plague pandemic caused by Yersinia pestis.
See lessDue to dengue fever, which of the following is deficient in the human body?
Due to dengue fever, the deficiency in the human body primarily involves (a) platelets. Dengue fever often leads to thrombocytopenia, a condition characterized by a low platelet count. Platelets are essential for blood clotting, and their reduction can result in bleeding tendencies, leading to hemorRead more
Due to dengue fever, the deficiency in the human body primarily involves (a) platelets. Dengue fever often leads to thrombocytopenia, a condition characterized by a low platelet count. Platelets are essential for blood clotting, and their reduction can result in bleeding tendencies, leading to hemorrhagic complications in severe cases of dengue. While dengue fever can cause dehydration due to high fever and fluid loss through sweating, it doesn’t typically result in a deficiency of (d) water. Moreover, it doesn’t directly affect (b) hemoglobin levels or (c) sugar levels in the body.
See lessDeficiency of which vitamin causes kerato-malacia?
Deficiency of vitamin (b) A causes keratomalacia. Keratomalacia is a severe condition characterized by the softening and degeneration of the cornea, leading to visual impairment and potentially irreversible blindness. Vitamin A plays a crucial role in maintaining the health of the cornea and promotiRead more
Deficiency of vitamin (b) A causes keratomalacia. Keratomalacia is a severe condition characterized by the softening and degeneration of the cornea, leading to visual impairment and potentially irreversible blindness. Vitamin A plays a crucial role in maintaining the health of the cornea and promoting vision. Its deficiency can result from inadequate dietary intake, malabsorption disorders, or conditions that increase demand, such as pregnancy. To prevent keratomalacia and other vitamin A deficiency-related conditions, ensuring an adequate intake of foods rich in vitamin A, such as liver, dairy products, eggs, and orange-colored fruits and vegetables, is essential for overall eye health.
See lessDTP is given intramuscularly to immunize children against which disease?
DTP (Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis) vaccine is administered intramuscularly to immunize children against (d) Whooping cough, also known as pertussis. Alongside protection from whooping cough, the DTP vaccine also guards against diphtheria, a bacterial infection causing severe respiratory symptoms,Read more
DTP (Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis) vaccine is administered intramuscularly to immunize children against (d) Whooping cough, also known as pertussis. Alongside protection from whooping cough, the DTP vaccine also guards against diphtheria, a bacterial infection causing severe respiratory symptoms, and tetanus, a potentially fatal disease characterized by muscle stiffness and spasms caused by bacterial toxins. Immunization with the DTP vaccine is crucial for preventing these serious infectious diseases in children, reducing morbidity and mortality rates, and promoting overall public health by minimizing the spread of these pathogens within communities.
See lessBy whom is malaria transferred from one person to another?
Malaria is primarily transferred from one person to another by (c) Anopheles mosquito. These mosquitoes are the main vectors of malaria parasites, transmitting them to humans through their bites. While Aedes mosquitoes (a) are vectors for diseases like dengue fever and Zika virus, and Culex mosquitoRead more
Malaria is primarily transferred from one person to another by (c) Anopheles mosquito. These mosquitoes are the main vectors of malaria parasites, transmitting them to humans through their bites. While Aedes mosquitoes (a) are vectors for diseases like dengue fever and Zika virus, and Culex mosquitoes (b) transmit diseases such as West Nile virus and lymphatic filariasis, they are not the primary vectors for malaria. Therefore, malaria transmission predominantly occurs through the bite of infected Anopheles mosquitoes, making them crucial in the spread of this infectious disease.
See lessWhom does jaundice affect?
Jaundice primarily affects the (b) Liver. It occurs due to an accumulation of bilirubin, a yellow pigment, in the bloodstream. The liver normally processes bilirubin, but when it's unable to do so effectively, often due to liver disease or obstruction of the bile ducts, jaundice develops. While theRead more
Jaundice primarily affects the (b) Liver. It occurs due to an accumulation of bilirubin, a yellow pigment, in the bloodstream. The liver normally processes bilirubin, but when it’s unable to do so effectively, often due to liver disease or obstruction of the bile ducts, jaundice develops. While the liver is the primary organ affected by jaundice, other organs like the spleen (c) and gallbladder (d) can be impacted indirectly, as jaundice may result from conditions affecting these organs, but the liver’s dysfunction is typically the underlying cause of jaundice. The heart (a) is not directly involved in jaundice.
See lessWhat type of disease is hemophilia?
Hemophilia is a (c) hereditary disease. It is a genetic disorder caused by mutations in genes that control blood clotting factors, particularly factors VIII or IX. These mutations result in insufficient clotting proteins, leading to prolonged bleeding and difficulty in blood clot formation. HemophilRead more
Hemophilia is a (c) hereditary disease. It is a genetic disorder caused by mutations in genes that control blood clotting factors, particularly factors VIII or IX. These mutations result in insufficient clotting proteins, leading to prolonged bleeding and difficulty in blood clot formation. Hemophilia is typically inherited from one’s parents through an X-linked recessive pattern, meaning it primarily affects males. While viral (a), bacterial (b), and fungal (d) diseases result from infections by viruses, bacteria, and fungi respectively, hemophilia is specifically a genetic disorder characterized by abnormal clotting protein production rather than an infectious agent.
See lessWhat is HIV?
HIV is (c) a viral disease. HIV, or Human Immunodeficiency Virus, is a lentivirus that attacks the immune system. It specifically targets CD4 cells, a type of T cell crucial for the body's immune response. HIV weakens the immune system over time, making the body vulnerable to opportunistic infectionRead more
HIV is (c) a viral disease. HIV, or Human Immunodeficiency Virus, is a lentivirus that attacks the immune system. It specifically targets CD4 cells, a type of T cell crucial for the body’s immune response. HIV weakens the immune system over time, making the body vulnerable to opportunistic infections and cancers. If left untreated, HIV can progress to AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome), the advanced stage of the disease characterized by severe immune deficiency and opportunistic infections. HIV is primarily transmitted through unprotected sexual contact, sharing of contaminated needles, or from mother to child during childbirth or breastfeeding.
See less