1. The Tropic of Cancer (23.5°N) and the Tropic of Capricorn (23.5°S) mark the boundaries of the Earth's Torrid Zone. This region experiences direct sunlight at least once a year during the solstices, creating the hottest climate zones. These tropics are significant for understanding global climate patRead more

    The Tropic of Cancer (23.5°N) and the Tropic of Capricorn (23.5°S) mark the boundaries of the Earth’s Torrid Zone. This region experiences direct sunlight at least once a year during the solstices, creating the hottest climate zones. These tropics are significant for understanding global climate patterns, as areas within the Torrid Zone generally experience tropical or desert climates, influencing ecosystems and human habitation.

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  2. The Earth is divided into 24 time zones, which correspond to the Earth's 24-hour rotation period. Since the Earth rotates 360° every day, each time zone spans 15° of longitude. This division ensures that time is standardized globally, based on the position of the Sun in the sky at different longitudRead more

    The Earth is divided into 24 time zones, which correspond to the Earth’s 24-hour rotation period. Since the Earth rotates 360° every day, each time zone spans 15° of longitude. This division ensures that time is standardized globally, based on the position of the Sun in the sky at different longitudes. Each zone reflects a one-hour difference, maintaining a uniform time system for global activities.

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  3. The North Pole is positioned at 90°N latitude, which is the northernmost point on Earth. It lies at the top of the Earth's axis and experiences extreme cold conditions due to its distance from the Equator. This location plays a critical role in Earth's geographical and climate systems. The latitudeRead more

    The North Pole is positioned at 90°N latitude, which is the northernmost point on Earth. It lies at the top of the Earth’s axis and experiences extreme cold conditions due to its distance from the Equator. This location plays a critical role in Earth’s geographical and climate systems. The latitude of 90°N helps define Earth’s polar regions, which are characterized by frigid climates and unique day-night cycles.

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  4. The Equator is the longest latitude because it encircles the Earth at its widest point, midway between the North and South Poles. As we move away from the Equator toward either pole, the latitudes become progressively smaller. At the poles, these latitudes are reduced to points. The Equator also divRead more

    The Equator is the longest latitude because it encircles the Earth at its widest point, midway between the North and South Poles. As we move away from the Equator toward either pole, the latitudes become progressively smaller. At the poles, these latitudes are reduced to points. The Equator also divides the Earth into Northern and Southern Hemispheres and plays a key role in climate patterns and geographical orientation.

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  5. Indian Standard Time (IST) is calculated from the 82.5°E longitude, which passes near Allahabad, in central India. This meridian was chosen to ensure a uniform time standard across the country, despite India’s wide longitudinal spread. IST is 5 hours 30 minutes ahead of GMT. Using this reference poiRead more

    Indian Standard Time (IST) is calculated from the 82.5°E longitude, which passes near Allahabad, in central India. This meridian was chosen to ensure a uniform time standard across the country, despite India’s wide longitudinal spread. IST is 5 hours 30 minutes ahead of GMT. Using this reference point, India avoids using multiple local times, making timekeeping consistent across regions, from Gujarat in the west to Arunachal Pradesh in the east.

    For more NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Chapter 1 Locating Places on the Earth Extra Questions & Answer:

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