1. The Harappans practiced advanced irrigated farming, utilizing water from rivers like the Indus and the now-dry Sarasvatī to cultivate essential crops such as wheat, barley, and cotton. Their efficient agricultural techniques supported the growth of their civilization, enabling sustained urban settleRead more

    The Harappans practiced advanced irrigated farming, utilizing water from rivers like the Indus and the now-dry Sarasvatī to cultivate essential crops such as wheat, barley, and cotton. Their efficient agricultural techniques supported the growth of their civilization, enabling sustained urban settlements and trade. The use of irrigation reflects the Harappans’ ability to manage natural resources, ensuring food security and contributing to the prosperity of their cities. Therefore option 2 is correct.

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  2. Jambudvīpa translates to "island of the fruit of the jamun tree," referring to the sacred significance of the jamun, or black plum, tree in ancient Indian texts. In Hindu cosmology, Jambudvīpa is described as one of the continents of the mythical universe, symbolizing the Indian subcontinent. This tRead more

    Jambudvīpa translates to “island of the fruit of the jamun tree,” referring to the sacred significance of the jamun, or black plum, tree in ancient Indian texts. In Hindu cosmology, Jambudvīpa is described as one of the continents of the mythical universe, symbolizing the Indian subcontinent. This term highlights the deep connection between geography, culture, and spirituality in ancient Indian thought, reflecting the importance of local flora in shaping cultural identity. Therefore option 3 is correct.

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  3. Many foreign names for India, including "Hindu," "Indoi," and "Yindu," trace their origins to the Indus River, which was originally called "Sindhu" in Sanskrit. As ancient civilizations interacted with the region, Persian speakers adapted "Sindhu" to "Hindu," leading to the development of these variRead more

    Many foreign names for India, including “Hindu,” “Indoi,” and “Yindu,” trace their origins to the Indus River, which was originally called “Sindhu” in Sanskrit. As ancient civilizations interacted with the region, Persian speakers adapted “Sindhu” to “Hindu,” leading to the development of these various names. This linguistic evolution reflects the river’s historical significance as a geographic marker and cultural symbol, underscoring the interconnectedness of language and identity in shaping perceptions of the Indian subcontinent. Therefore option 4 is the correct option.

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  4. In ancient Persian, the term "Hindu" originated as a geographical designation derived from "Sindhu," the Sanskrit name for the Indus River. This usage referred to the land and people surrounding the river, highlighting its importance as a cultural and economic hub in the region. The adaptation of "SRead more

    In ancient Persian, the term “Hindu” originated as a geographical designation derived from “Sindhu,” the Sanskrit name for the Indus River. This usage referred to the land and people surrounding the river, highlighting its importance as a cultural and economic hub in the region. The adaptation of “Sindhu” to “Hindu” illustrates early interactions between Persian and Indian cultures, as well as the significance of the Indus River in shaping regional identities. Therefore option 2 is correct answer of every question.

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  5. The Mahābhārata employs the term "Bhāratavarṣha" to refer to the entire Indian subcontinent, emphasizing its cultural and geographical significance. This epic, one of the longest texts in world literature, not only recounts the legendary Kurukshetra War but also encompasses various aspects of ancienRead more

    The Mahābhārata employs the term “Bhāratavarṣha” to refer to the entire Indian subcontinent, emphasizing its cultural and geographical significance. This epic, one of the longest texts in world literature, not only recounts the legendary Kurukshetra War but also encompasses various aspects of ancient Indian society, philosophy, and ethics. By using “Bhāratavarṣha,” the text underscores the unity of the region and its people, linking them to the legendary king Bharata, a key figure in Indian mythology. Therefore option 1 is correc answer.

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