1. The Harappans primarily used bronze, an alloy of copper and tin, to craft tools, ornaments, and various artifacts. Their advanced metallurgy enabled the production of durable tools for agriculture and construction, as well as intricate jewelry and decorative items. This use of bronze reflects the teRead more

    The Harappans primarily used bronze, an alloy of copper and tin, to craft tools, ornaments, and various artifacts. Their advanced metallurgy enabled the production of durable tools for agriculture and construction, as well as intricate jewelry and decorative items. This use of bronze reflects the technological sophistication of the Indus Valley Civilization and its ability to engage in trade to acquire necessary materials like tin. Therefore option 2 is correct.

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  2. The term "Indus Valley Civilization" is considered outdated because this ancient civilization extended far beyond the Indus River, reaching into the Sarasvatī basin and other regions across northwestern India and Pakistan. Scholars now prefer more inclusive names, like "Harappan Civilization," to reRead more

    The term “Indus Valley Civilization” is considered outdated because this ancient civilization extended far beyond the Indus River, reaching into the Sarasvatī basin and other regions across northwestern India and Pakistan. Scholars now prefer more inclusive names, like “Harappan Civilization,” to reflect the broader geographical area that this advanced society occupied, emphasizing its extensive urban centers and cultural influence beyond the Indus River’s immediate vicinity. Therefore option 1 is correct answer.

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  3. The Harappan script remains undeciphered, despite its appearance on numerous seals, pottery, and artifacts from the Indus Valley Civilization. Its exact meaning, linguistic structure, and the language it represents are still unknown, leaving much about Harappan culture and communication a mystery. ERead more

    The Harappan script remains undeciphered, despite its appearance on numerous seals, pottery, and artifacts from the Indus Valley Civilization. Its exact meaning, linguistic structure, and the language it represents are still unknown, leaving much about Harappan culture and communication a mystery. Efforts to understand the script continue, but without a bilingual key, its interpretation remains elusive, contributing to the ongoing intrigue surrounding this ancient civilization. Therefore option 3 is correct answer.

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  4. The decline of Harappan cities is closely linked to climate change, which resulted in a significantly drier climate around 2000 BCE. This shift caused the Sarasvatī River to dry up, disrupting the irrigation systems that were vital for agriculture. As crop yields declined due to insufficient water,Read more

    The decline of Harappan cities is closely linked to climate change, which resulted in a significantly drier climate around 2000 BCE. This shift caused the Sarasvatī River to dry up, disrupting the irrigation systems that were vital for agriculture. As crop yields declined due to insufficient water, food shortages likely forced communities to abandon their cities in search of more sustainable environments. The combination of these climatic and environmental factors ultimately led to the collapse of one of the earliest urban civilizations in history. Therefore option 2 is correct answer.

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  5. The unicorn is one of the most frequently depicted animals on Harappan seals from the Indus Valley Civilization, though its symbolic meaning remains a mystery. These seals, often used for trade or administrative purposes, feature detailed images of animals, including this mythical creature. The freqRead more

    The unicorn is one of the most frequently depicted animals on Harappan seals from the Indus Valley Civilization, though its symbolic meaning remains a mystery. These seals, often used for trade or administrative purposes, feature detailed images of animals, including this mythical creature. The frequent depiction of the unicorn suggests it held cultural or religious significance for the Harappans, though its exact role in their society is still unclear due to the undeciphered nature of their script. Therefore option 3 is correct.

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