1. India operates as a representative democracy, where citizens elect officials to represent their interests in government. These elected leaders make decisions and create laws on behalf of the people, ensuring that the voices of the population are reflected in governance. This system allows for indireRead more

    India operates as a representative democracy, where citizens elect officials to represent their interests in government. These elected leaders make decisions and create laws on behalf of the people, ensuring that the voices of the population are reflected in governance. This system allows for indirect participation in decision-making while holding leaders accountable through regular elections. Therefore option 2 is correct answer.

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  2. Local governments in India are responsible for managing day-to-day issues such as sanitation, waste management, and basic infrastructure within their jurisdictions. Through decentralized governance, they address the immediate needs of communities, ensuring services like cleanliness, water supply, anRead more

    Local governments in India are responsible for managing day-to-day issues such as sanitation, waste management, and basic infrastructure within their jurisdictions. Through decentralized governance, they address the immediate needs of communities, ensuring services like cleanliness, water supply, and public health are maintained. These institutions bring decision-making closer to the people, enhancing efficiency and accountability at the grassroots level. Therefore option 3 is correct answer.

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  3. The separation of powers divides government into three branches—executive, legislative, and judicial—each with distinct functions. This system ensures that no single branch becomes too powerful, as each has the ability to check and balance the others. By distributing authority, it promotes accountabRead more

    The separation of powers divides government into three branches—executive, legislative, and judicial—each with distinct functions. This system ensures that no single branch becomes too powerful, as each has the ability to check and balance the others. By distributing authority, it promotes accountability and prevents the concentration of power, safeguarding democratic governance and the rule of law. Therefore option 3 is correct.

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  4. In a representative democracy, citizens vote to elect officials who will act on their behalf in government. These representatives are entrusted with making decisions, passing laws, and shaping policies that reflect the interests and needs of the people. This system ensures that the public participatRead more

    In a representative democracy, citizens vote to elect officials who will act on their behalf in government. These representatives are entrusted with making decisions, passing laws, and shaping policies that reflect the interests and needs of the people. This system ensures that the public participates indirectly in governance while holding their leaders accountable through regular elections. Therefore option 2 is correct answer.

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  5. The judiciary holds the authority to review and challenge actions taken by other branches of government if they exceed legal or constitutional limits. Through judicial review, courts can strike down laws or decisions that violate the Constitution, ensuring that all actions remain within the frameworRead more

    The judiciary holds the authority to review and challenge actions taken by other branches of government if they exceed legal or constitutional limits. Through judicial review, courts can strike down laws or decisions that violate the Constitution, ensuring that all actions remain within the framework of the law. This power acts as a safeguard to protect citizens’ rights and maintain the rule of law. Therefore option 1 is correct option.

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