Gandhiji's Address at A.I.C.C. and the 'Do or Die' Mantra 1.Rejecting Bargain with the Viceroy: - Signaled a shift from seeking concessions to demanding complete freedom. - Instilled unity and determination among freedom fighters. 2. Contrast with Earlier Strategies: - Departed from prior non-violenRead more
Gandhiji’s Address at A.I.C.C. and the ‘Do or Die’ Mantra
1.Rejecting Bargain with the Viceroy:
– Signaled a shift from seeking concessions to demanding complete freedom.
– Instilled unity and determination among freedom fighters.
2. Contrast with Earlier Strategies:
– Departed from prior non-violent protests and negotiations for partial reforms.
– Urged an uncompromising approach, symbolizing readiness for sacrifice.
3. Economic Context and Political Climate:
– Economic exploitation and unfair policies aggravated discontent.
– Failed attempts to address socio-economic issues fueled frustration.
– Gandhiji’s call resonated with growing desire for absolute independence.
4. Impact on Freedom Struggle:
– Galvanized the masses towards a more assertive and resolute struggle.
– Shifted focus from incremental reforms to a resolute pursuit of complete freedom.
The demand repeatedly denied to the Sri Lankan Tamils was: d. Their demand for more autonomy to provinces populated by the Tamils. The Sri Lankan Tamils repeatedly demanded increased autonomy for Tamil-populated provinces. This request sought greater self-governance to protect their culture and addrRead more
The demand repeatedly denied to the Sri Lankan Tamils was:
d. Their demand for more autonomy to provinces populated by the Tamils.
The Sri Lankan Tamils repeatedly demanded increased autonomy for Tamil-populated provinces. This request sought greater self-governance to protect their culture and address community-specific issues. However, their demand was consistently denied by the Sri Lankan government, exacerbating tensions and contributing to prolonged ethnic conflicts in the country.
The movement that defied colonial laws and declined cooperation with the British was the: c. Non Cooperation Movement The Non-Cooperation Movement led by Mahatma Gandhi defied colonial laws and rejected cooperation with the British. Through mass mobilization, Indians boycotted British goods, refusedRead more
The movement that defied colonial laws and declined cooperation with the British was the:
c. Non Cooperation Movement
The Non-Cooperation Movement led by Mahatma Gandhi defied colonial laws and rejected cooperation with the British. Through mass mobilization, Indians boycotted British goods, refused to participate in government institutions, and symbolically surrendered titles. This movement marked a shift towards non-cooperation as a peaceful means to protest against British rule in India.
i) The dam built on the river Sutlej is the Bhakra Dam. ii) An important software technology park in northern India is present in Noida. iii) The southernmost port on the east coast of India is Chennai Port. iv) The nuclear power plant present in the state of Maharashtra is the Tarapur Atomic PowerRead more
i) The dam built on the river Sutlej is the Bhakra Dam.
ii) An important software technology park in northern India is present in Noida.
iii) The southernmost port on the east coast of India is Chennai Port.
iv) The nuclear power plant present in the state of Maharashtra is the Tarapur Atomic Power Station.
In the absence of the concept of credit, an economy may encounter several adverse economic implications: 1. Reduced Investment: Without credit, businesses and individuals struggle to invest in ventures, impacting economic growth. 2. Limited Entrepreneurship: Lack of access to credit impedes aspiringRead more
In the absence of the concept of credit, an economy may encounter several adverse economic implications:
1. Reduced Investment: Without credit, businesses and individuals struggle to invest in ventures, impacting economic growth.
2. Limited Entrepreneurship: Lack of access to credit impedes aspiring entrepreneurs, stifling innovation and job creation.
3. Curtailed Consumption: People may be unable to afford major purchases, affecting overall consumption and demand.
4. Agricultural Constraints: Farmers face challenges in obtaining funds for seeds, equipment, and modern farming practices, affecting agricultural productivity.
5. Stagnated Economic Growth: Industries may face limitations in expansion or modernization, hampering economic diversification.
6. Widening Inequality: The absence of credit access exacerbates economic disparities, affecting marginalized communities disproportionately.
Overall, the absence of credit hampers economic progress, innovation, and societal development within an economy.
The most crucial development objective for improving Rina's and her family's well-being would likely be: (c) creating more training opportunities for Rina and other artisans. Enhancing training opportunities for Rina and artisans within her community can lead to skill development, improved craftsmanRead more
The most crucial development objective for improving Rina’s and her family’s well-being would likely be:
(c) creating more training opportunities for Rina and other artisans.
Enhancing training opportunities for Rina and artisans within her community can lead to skill development, improved craftsmanship, and potentially higher incomes. This measure can directly impact their socio-economic conditions, empowering them to generate better livelihoods through their handicrafts. It aligns with fostering economic growth at the grassroots level and could significantly improve their quality of life.
Assertion (A): Self-Help Groups are instrumental in promoting economic democracy. Reason (R): They contribute to a more equitable distribution of economic power and opportunities. (c) Both A and R are true and R explains A. Explanation: - Self-Help Groups (SHGs) play a significant role in fosteringRead more
Assertion (A): Self-Help Groups are instrumental in promoting economic democracy.
Reason (R): They contribute to a more equitable distribution of economic power and opportunities.
(c) Both A and R are true and R explains A.
Explanation:
– Self-Help Groups (SHGs) play a significant role in fostering economic democracy by empowering individuals economically.
– SHGs contribute to an equitable distribution of economic power and opportunities among members, ensuring financial inclusion and fostering economic independence, thus affirming their crucial role in promoting economic democracy.
1. Forced Cultivation: Ryots were compelled to grow indigo by British planters under exploitative contracts, depriving them of the freedom to choose crops for sustenance. 2. Low Profitability: Indigo offered by British planters fetched meager prices, making it less financially rewarding compared toRead more
1. Forced Cultivation: Ryots were compelled to grow indigo by British planters under exploitative contracts, depriving them of the freedom to choose crops for sustenance.
2. Low Profitability: Indigo offered by British planters fetched meager prices, making it less financially rewarding compared to food crops.
3. High Input Costs: Cultivating indigo demanded specific resources and labor, leading to increased expenses that often outweighed the profits.
4. Soil Degradation: Continuous indigo farming depleted soil fertility, resulting in reduced yields for subsequent crops, impacting overall agricultural productivity.
5. Socio-economic Hardships: The forced cultivation system plunged ryots into debt and poverty, exacerbating their socio-economic conditions.
6. Rebellion and Protests: Ryots revolted against the oppressive system, with movements like the Indigo Revolt (1859-1860) in Bengal, led by figures like Digambar Biswas.
These challenges collectively explain the ryots’ reluctance and opposition to indigo cultivation during the colonial era in India, profoundly impacting their livelihoods and well-being.
1. Peasant Resistance: Ryots protested against the exploitative indigo cultivation system, notably in the Indigo Revolt (1859-1860), highlighting the forced nature of indigo farming. 2. Legislative Reforms: British laws like the Indigo Commission of 1860 responded to public pressure, recommending reRead more
1. Peasant Resistance: Ryots protested against the exploitative indigo cultivation system, notably in the Indigo Revolt (1859-1860), highlighting the forced nature of indigo farming.
2. Legislative Reforms: British laws like the Indigo Commission of 1860 responded to public pressure, recommending reforms to end the oppressive cultivation practices.
3. Declining Demand: Global changes in the textile industry favored synthetic dyes over natural indigo, reducing its market demand and profitability.
4. Shift in Agriculture: Farmers opted for more profitable and sustainable crops like jute and tea, abandoning indigo due to better economic prospects.
5. Soil Exhaustion: Continuous indigo cultivation depleted soil fertility, impacting agricultural productivity and discouraging further production.
6. Government Policies: British authorities implemented measures favoring agricultural diversification and discouraging forced indigo cultivation, contributing to the collapse of indigo production in Bengal.
These factors, including peasant resistance, legislative changes, market shifts, agricultural practices, soil degradation, and government interventions, collectively led to the eventual downfall of indigo production in Bengal during the colonial period.
Read the following lines from Gandhiji’s addressal at the A.I.C.C. (All India Congress Committee) in Bombay on 8-8-42 outlining his plan of action, in Hindustani, and answer the questions that follow:
Gandhiji's Address at A.I.C.C. and the 'Do or Die' Mantra 1.Rejecting Bargain with the Viceroy: - Signaled a shift from seeking concessions to demanding complete freedom. - Instilled unity and determination among freedom fighters. 2. Contrast with Earlier Strategies: - Departed from prior non-violenRead more
Gandhiji’s Address at A.I.C.C. and the ‘Do or Die’ Mantra
1.Rejecting Bargain with the Viceroy:
– Signaled a shift from seeking concessions to demanding complete freedom.
– Instilled unity and determination among freedom fighters.
2. Contrast with Earlier Strategies:
– Departed from prior non-violent protests and negotiations for partial reforms.
– Urged an uncompromising approach, symbolizing readiness for sacrifice.
3. Economic Context and Political Climate:
– Economic exploitation and unfair policies aggravated discontent.
– Failed attempts to address socio-economic issues fueled frustration.
– Gandhiji’s call resonated with growing desire for absolute independence.
4. Impact on Freedom Struggle:
See less– Galvanized the masses towards a more assertive and resolute struggle.
– Shifted focus from incremental reforms to a resolute pursuit of complete freedom.
Which demand of the Srilankan Tamils was repeatedly denied?
The demand repeatedly denied to the Sri Lankan Tamils was: d. Their demand for more autonomy to provinces populated by the Tamils. The Sri Lankan Tamils repeatedly demanded increased autonomy for Tamil-populated provinces. This request sought greater self-governance to protect their culture and addrRead more
The demand repeatedly denied to the Sri Lankan Tamils was:
d. Their demand for more autonomy to provinces populated by the Tamils.
The Sri Lankan Tamils repeatedly demanded increased autonomy for Tamil-populated provinces. This request sought greater self-governance to protect their culture and address community-specific issues. However, their demand was consistently denied by the Sri Lankan government, exacerbating tensions and contributing to prolonged ethnic conflicts in the country.
See lessIn Bhakra – Nangal project water is being used for
The Bhakra-Nangal project primarily uses water for: i. Hydel power production ii. Irrigation Therefore, the correct answer is: b. ii and i
The Bhakra-Nangal project primarily uses water for:
i. Hydel power production
ii. Irrigation
Therefore, the correct answer is:
b. ii and i
See lessThe movement broke colonial laws and also refused cooperation with the British
The movement that defied colonial laws and declined cooperation with the British was the: c. Non Cooperation Movement The Non-Cooperation Movement led by Mahatma Gandhi defied colonial laws and rejected cooperation with the British. Through mass mobilization, Indians boycotted British goods, refusedRead more
The movement that defied colonial laws and declined cooperation with the British was the:
c. Non Cooperation Movement
The Non-Cooperation Movement led by Mahatma Gandhi defied colonial laws and rejected cooperation with the British. Through mass mobilization, Indians boycotted British goods, refused to participate in government institutions, and symbolically surrendered titles. This movement marked a shift towards non-cooperation as a peaceful means to protest against British rule in India.
See lessAnswer the following Questions.
i) The dam built on the river Sutlej is the Bhakra Dam. ii) An important software technology park in northern India is present in Noida. iii) The southernmost port on the east coast of India is Chennai Port. iv) The nuclear power plant present in the state of Maharashtra is the Tarapur Atomic PowerRead more
i) The dam built on the river Sutlej is the Bhakra Dam.
See lessii) An important software technology park in northern India is present in Noida.
iii) The southernmost port on the east coast of India is Chennai Port.
iv) The nuclear power plant present in the state of Maharashtra is the Tarapur Atomic Power Station.
State the potential negative economic implications that would arise in an economy in the absence of the concept of credit.
In the absence of the concept of credit, an economy may encounter several adverse economic implications: 1. Reduced Investment: Without credit, businesses and individuals struggle to invest in ventures, impacting economic growth. 2. Limited Entrepreneurship: Lack of access to credit impedes aspiringRead more
In the absence of the concept of credit, an economy may encounter several adverse economic implications:
1. Reduced Investment: Without credit, businesses and individuals struggle to invest in ventures, impacting economic growth.
2. Limited Entrepreneurship: Lack of access to credit impedes aspiring entrepreneurs, stifling innovation and job creation.
3. Curtailed Consumption: People may be unable to afford major purchases, affecting overall consumption and demand.
4. Agricultural Constraints: Farmers face challenges in obtaining funds for seeds, equipment, and modern farming practices, affecting agricultural productivity.
5. Stagnated Economic Growth: Industries may face limitations in expansion or modernization, hampering economic diversification.
6. Widening Inequality: The absence of credit access exacerbates economic disparities, affecting marginalized communities disproportionately.
Overall, the absence of credit hampers economic progress, innovation, and societal development within an economy.
See lessRina, a 28-year-old woman from a marginalized community, is uneducated but adept at making traditional handicrafts. Her family toils hard to afford two square meals everyday. Accordingly, which development objective would be the MOST crucial for improving Rina’s and her kin’s well-being?
The most crucial development objective for improving Rina's and her family's well-being would likely be: (c) creating more training opportunities for Rina and other artisans. Enhancing training opportunities for Rina and artisans within her community can lead to skill development, improved craftsmanRead more
The most crucial development objective for improving Rina’s and her family’s well-being would likely be:
(c) creating more training opportunities for Rina and other artisans.
Enhancing training opportunities for Rina and artisans within her community can lead to skill development, improved craftsmanship, and potentially higher incomes. This measure can directly impact their socio-economic conditions, empowering them to generate better livelihoods through their handicrafts. It aligns with fostering economic growth at the grassroots level and could significantly improve their quality of life.
See lessThere are two statements given below, marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read the statements and choose the correct option. Assertion (A): Self-Help Groups are instrumental in promoting economic democracy. Reasoning (R): They contribute to a more equitable distribution of economic power and opportunities.
Assertion (A): Self-Help Groups are instrumental in promoting economic democracy. Reason (R): They contribute to a more equitable distribution of economic power and opportunities. (c) Both A and R are true and R explains A. Explanation: - Self-Help Groups (SHGs) play a significant role in fosteringRead more
Assertion (A): Self-Help Groups are instrumental in promoting economic democracy.
Reason (R): They contribute to a more equitable distribution of economic power and opportunities.
(c) Both A and R are true and R explains A.
Explanation:
See less– Self-Help Groups (SHGs) play a significant role in fostering economic democracy by empowering individuals economically.
– SHGs contribute to an equitable distribution of economic power and opportunities among members, ensuring financial inclusion and fostering economic independence, thus affirming their crucial role in promoting economic democracy.
Why were ryots reluctant to grow indigo?
1. Forced Cultivation: Ryots were compelled to grow indigo by British planters under exploitative contracts, depriving them of the freedom to choose crops for sustenance. 2. Low Profitability: Indigo offered by British planters fetched meager prices, making it less financially rewarding compared toRead more
1. Forced Cultivation: Ryots were compelled to grow indigo by British planters under exploitative contracts, depriving them of the freedom to choose crops for sustenance.
2. Low Profitability: Indigo offered by British planters fetched meager prices, making it less financially rewarding compared to food crops.
3. High Input Costs: Cultivating indigo demanded specific resources and labor, leading to increased expenses that often outweighed the profits.
4. Soil Degradation: Continuous indigo farming depleted soil fertility, resulting in reduced yields for subsequent crops, impacting overall agricultural productivity.
5. Socio-economic Hardships: The forced cultivation system plunged ryots into debt and poverty, exacerbating their socio-economic conditions.
6. Rebellion and Protests: Ryots revolted against the oppressive system, with movements like the Indigo Revolt (1859-1860) in Bengal, led by figures like Digambar Biswas.
These challenges collectively explain the ryots’ reluctance and opposition to indigo cultivation during the colonial era in India, profoundly impacting their livelihoods and well-being.
See lessWhat were the circumstances which led to the eventual collapse of indigo production in Bengal?
1. Peasant Resistance: Ryots protested against the exploitative indigo cultivation system, notably in the Indigo Revolt (1859-1860), highlighting the forced nature of indigo farming. 2. Legislative Reforms: British laws like the Indigo Commission of 1860 responded to public pressure, recommending reRead more
1. Peasant Resistance: Ryots protested against the exploitative indigo cultivation system, notably in the Indigo Revolt (1859-1860), highlighting the forced nature of indigo farming.
2. Legislative Reforms: British laws like the Indigo Commission of 1860 responded to public pressure, recommending reforms to end the oppressive cultivation practices.
3. Declining Demand: Global changes in the textile industry favored synthetic dyes over natural indigo, reducing its market demand and profitability.
4. Shift in Agriculture: Farmers opted for more profitable and sustainable crops like jute and tea, abandoning indigo due to better economic prospects.
5. Soil Exhaustion: Continuous indigo cultivation depleted soil fertility, impacting agricultural productivity and discouraging further production.
6. Government Policies: British authorities implemented measures favoring agricultural diversification and discouraging forced indigo cultivation, contributing to the collapse of indigo production in Bengal.
These factors, including peasant resistance, legislative changes, market shifts, agricultural practices, soil degradation, and government interventions, collectively led to the eventual downfall of indigo production in Bengal during the colonial period.
See less