A full moon occurs when the Moon is directly opposite the Sun relative to Earth, resulting in its entire face being illuminated. This phase happens once a month and is characterized by the Moon’s bright, round appearance. It marks the ...
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Important parallels of latitude include the Equator (0°), which divides the Earth into Northern and Southern Hemispheres; the Tropic of Cancer (23.5°N) and Tropic of Capricorn (23.5°S), marking the boundaries of the tropical zone; the Arctic Circle (66.5°N) and Antarctic ...
Standard time refers to the uniform time set for a region or country, based on the local time of a central meridian within that region. It simplifies timekeeping across large areas by ensuring a consistent time reference, replacing the previous ...
The Prime Meridian is the imaginary line of longitude set at 0°, running from the North Pole to the South Pole. It passes through Greenwich, England, and serves as the starting point for measuring longitude east and west. The Prime ...
Degrees of longitude measure the distance east or west of the Prime Meridian, which is set at 0° in Greenwich, England. Longitude lines, or meridians, run vertically from the North Pole to the South Pole, and are measured in degrees, ...
The Frigid Zones are Earth’s coldest regions, located within the Arctic Circle (66.5°N) and Antarctic Circle (66.5°S). These zones receive minimal sunlight, especially during winter, leading to extremely low temperatures. Characterized by polar ice caps, tundra landscapes, and sparse vegetation, ...
The Temperate Zones are regions of Earth located between the Tropics and the Polar Circles, specifically between 23.5° and 66.5° latitude in both hemispheres. These zones experience moderate climates with distinct seasons—spring, summer, autumn, and winter. The weather varies greatly, ...
The Torrid Zone, also known as the tropical zone, is the Earth’s warmest region, located between the Tropic of Cancer (23.5°N) and the Tropic of Capricorn (23.5°S). This zone receives direct sunlight year-round, resulting in consistently high temperatures. It includes ...
Parallels of longitude, commonly called meridians, are imaginary vertical lines running from the North Pole to the South Pole. They measure the distance east or west of the Prime Meridian, which is 0° longitude. These lines help in determining time ...
Parallels of latitude are imaginary horizontal lines on the Earth’s surface, running parallel to the Equator. They measure the distance north or south from the Equator, expressed in degrees. These lines help in determining climate zones, with notable parallels including ...