The most powerful muscle of the human body is the Jaw. The jaw muscles, specifically the masseter and temporalis muscles, exert significant force during activities like chewing and biting, making them exceptionally strong compared to other muscles in the body.
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The total number of muscles in the human body is 639. These muscles vary in size, shape, and function, enabling movement, supporting the body’s structure, and facilitating essential bodily functions such as digestion, respiration, and circulation.
The islets of Langerhans, responsible for secreting insulin, are located in the Pancreas. These specialized regions within the pancreas play a crucial role in regulating blood sugar levels by producing insulin and other hormones involved in glucose metabolism.
Insulin was discovered by Banting and Best in 1921. Their groundbreaking work revolutionized the treatment of diabetes, earning them the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1923 for their discovery of insulin’s role in regulating blood sugar levels.
Insulin is produced by the pancreas. Specifically, it is synthesized and secreted by beta cells located in the islets of Langerhans within the pancreas. Insulin plays a critical role in regulating blood sugar levels.