The islets of Langerhans, responsible for secreting insulin, are located in the Pancreas. These specialized regions within the pancreas play a crucial role in regulating blood sugar levels by producing insulin and other hormones involved in glucose metabolism.
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Insulin was discovered by Banting and Best in 1921. Their groundbreaking work revolutionized the treatment of diabetes, earning them the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1923 for their discovery of insulin’s role in regulating blood sugar levels.
Insulin is produced by the pancreas. Specifically, it is synthesized and secreted by beta cells located in the islets of Langerhans within the pancreas. Insulin plays a critical role in regulating blood sugar levels.
Insulin is primarily secreted by the beta cells of the pancreas. These cells are responsible for producing and releasing insulin in response to changes in blood glucose levels.
Among the options, insulin is the only hormone. It is produced by the pancreas and regulates blood sugar levels by facilitating glucose uptake into cells.
Insulin is a type of hormone. It is produced by the pancreas and plays a crucial role in regulating blood sugar levels by facilitating the uptake of glucose into cells.
The pancreas is the gland in the human body that serves as both an endocrine and exocrine gland. It produces hormones like insulin and glucagon (endocrine function) while also secreting digestive enzymes into the digestive tract (exocrine function).
Lifesaving hormones are secreted from various glands, including the adrenal, pituitary, and thyroid glands. These hormones regulate vital functions such as metabolism, stress response, growth, and reproduction.
Blood pressure in the human body is primarily regulated by the adrenal gland. This gland secretes hormones like adrenaline and aldosterone, which influence blood vessel constriction and fluid balance, thereby affecting blood pressure.
The enzyme present in human tears, which kills bacteria, is Lysozyme. Lysozyme is an antimicrobial enzyme that breaks down bacterial cell walls, helping to protect the eyes from infection.