1. In a series circuit, the current remains the same across all resistors. Given that R₁ carries 2.0 A, R₃ also has 2.0 A. Power dissipated by R₃ is given by P = I² R. Solving 6 = (2)² R₃, we get R₃ = 1.5 ohm. Voltage across R₃ is V = IR = 2 × 1.5 = 3V. Answer: (c) 3 V. For more visit here: https://wwwRead more

    In a series circuit, the current remains the same across all resistors. Given that
    R₁ carries 2.0 A,
    R₃ also has 2.0 A. Power dissipated by
    R₃ is given by
    P = I² R. Solving 6 = (2)² R₃, we get
    R₃ = 1.5 ohm. Voltage across
    R₃ is V = IR = 2 × 1.5 = 3V. Answer: (c) 3 V.

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  2. The heat developed in a wire is given by H = V²t / R. Resistance R is given by R = ρL/A.For the new wire: Length (L') = 2L, Radius (r') = 2r, so A' = 4A, R' = (ρ × 2L) / (4A) = R/2. Since H ∝ 1/R, the heat developed H' = 2H. Thus, the correct answer is (c) 2H. For more visit here: https://www.tiwariRead more

    The heat developed in a wire is given by H = V²t / R. Resistance R is given by R = ρL/A.For the new wire:
    Length (L’) = 2L,
    Radius (r’) = 2r, so A’ = 4A,
    R’ = (ρ × 2L) / (4A) = R/2.
    Since H ∝ 1/R, the heat developed H’ = 2H.
    Thus, the correct answer is (c) 2H.

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  3. To find the charge Q, integrate current I = 3t² + 2t + 5 over t = 0 to t =2: Q = ∫02(3t² +2t + 5)dt Solving, Q = t + t² + 5t 02 ​ = (8+4+10) − (0) = 22C Answer: (a) 22 C. For more visit here: https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-12/physics/chapter-3/

    To find the charge

    Q, integrate current I = 3t² + 2t + 5 over t = 0 to t =2:

    Q = ∫02(3t² +2t + 5)dt

    Solving,

    Q = t + t² + 5t 02
    ​ = (8+4+10) − (0) = 22C
    Answer: (a) 22 C.

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  4. The energy gained by an electron in an electric field E over a mean free path λ is given by: eEλ=2 eV Substituting e = 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C and λ = 4 × 10 m: E = 2 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹/4 × 10⁻⁸ E = 8 × 10⁷ V/m Thus, the correct answer is (d) 8 × 10⁷ V/m. For more visit here: https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-soluRead more

    The energy gained by an electron in an electric field E over a mean free path λ is given

    by:
    eEλ=2 eV
    Substituting e = 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C and
    λ = 4 × 10 m:
    E = 2 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹/4 × 10⁻⁸
    E = 8 × 10⁷ V/m
    Thus, the correct answer is (d) 8 × 10⁷ V/m.

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  5. Drift velocity is vd = I/nAe , where n = 8 × 10²⁸ electrons/m³, A = 0.5 × 10⁻⁶ m², e = 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C. Time t = L/vd gives 6.4 × 10³ s. Answer: (c) 6.4 × 10³ s. For more visit here: https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-12/physics/chapter-3/

    Drift velocity is
    vd = I/nAe , where n = 8 × 10²⁸
    electrons/m³, A = 0.5 × 10⁻⁶ m²,
    e = 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C. Time t =
    L/vd gives 6.4 × 10³ s. Answer: (c) 6.4 × 10³ s.

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