1. Let C and D are two mid-points of line segment AB. According to question 4, we have, AC = 1/2 AB and AD = 1/2 AB ⇒ AC = AD [Things which are equal to the same thing are equal to one another] It is possible only if C and D coincide with each other. Hence, the mid-point C is unique.

    Let C and D are two mid-points of line segment AB. According to question 4, we have,
    AC = 1/2 AB and AD = 1/2 AB
    ⇒ AC = AD [Things which are equal to the same thing are equal to one another]
    It is possible only if C and D coincide with each other.
    Hence, the mid-point C is unique.

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  2. Given that: AC = BD ⇒ AC - BC = BD - BC [∵ If equals are subtracted from equals, the remainders are equal] ⇒ AB = CD

    Given that: AC = BD
    ⇒ AC – BC = BD – BC [∵ If equals are subtracted from equals, the remainders are equal]
    ⇒ AB = CD

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  3. Let, the work done = y and let the distance = x Given: the constant force = 5 units Work done by the body is directly proportional to is distance travelled. Therefore, y α x ⇒ y = kx Here, k is proportionality constant and givenk = 5 units. Hence, y = 5x For the graph: Putting x = 0, we have, y = 5Read more

    Let, the work done = y and let the distance = x
    Given: the constant force = 5 units
    Work done by the body is directly proportional to is distance travelled. Therefore, y α x
    ⇒ y = kx
    Here, k is proportionality constant and givenk = 5 units.
    Hence, y = 5x
    For the graph:
    Putting x = 0, we have, y = 5 × 0 = 0
    Putting x = 1, we have, y = 5 × 1 = 5
    Putting x = 2, we have, y = 5 × 2 = 10
    Hence, A(0, 0), B(1, 5) and C(2, 10) are the three solutions of the
    given equation.
    (i) If the distance travelled is 2 units, the work done is 10 units.
    (ii) If the distance travelled is 0 units, the work done is 0 units.

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  4. (ii) p(x) = x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1 and g(x) = x + 2 Putting x + 2 = 0, we get, x = 2 Using remainder theorem, when p(x) = x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1 is divided by (g(x) = x + 2, remainder is given by p(-2) = (-2)³ + 3(-2)² + 3(-2) + 1 = -8 + 12 - 6 + 1 = -1 Since, remainder p(-2) ≠ 0, hence g(x) is not a factor oRead more

    (ii) p(x) = x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1 and g(x) = x + 2
    Putting x + 2 = 0, we get, x = 2
    Using remainder theorem, when p(x) = x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1 is divided by (g(x) = x + 2, remainder is given by p(-2)
    = (-2)³ + 3(-2)² + 3(-2) + 1
    = -8 + 12 – 6 + 1
    = -1
    Since, remainder p(-2) ≠ 0, hence g(x) is not a factor of p(x).

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  5. (iii) p(x) = x³ - 4x² + x + 6 and g(x) = x - 3 Putting x - 3 = 0, we get, x = 3 Using remainder theorm, when p(x) = x³ - 4x² + x + 6 is divided by g(x) = x -3, remainder is given by p(3) = (3)³ - 4(3)² + (3) + 6 = 27 - 36 + 3 + 6 = 0 Since, remainder p(3) = 0, hence g(x) is a factor of p(x).

    (iii) p(x) = x³ – 4x² + x + 6 and g(x) = x – 3
    Putting x – 3 = 0, we get, x = 3
    Using remainder theorm, when p(x) = x³ – 4x² + x + 6 is divided by g(x) = x -3,
    remainder is given by p(3)
    = (3)³ – 4(3)² + (3) + 6
    = 27 – 36 + 3 + 6 = 0
    Since, remainder p(3) = 0, hence g(x) is a factor of p(x).

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