1. (i) The Tropic of Cancer passes almost from the middle of the country. (ii) Almost half of the country, lying south of the Tropic of Cancer, belongs to the tropical area. (iii) A1l the remaining area in the north of the Tropic lies in the sub-tropical area. Therefore, India's climate has characterisRead more

    (i) The Tropic of Cancer passes almost from the middle of the country.
    (ii) Almost half of the country, lying south of the Tropic of Cancer, belongs
    to the tropical area.
    (iii) A1l the remaining area in the north of the Tropic lies in the sub-tropical
    area. Therefore, India’s climate has characteristics of tropical as well as sub-tropical type of climate.

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  2. (i) In general, coastal areas experience less contrasts in temperature conditions. (ii) Seasonal contrasts are more towards the interior of the country. (iii) There is a decrease in rainfall generally from east to west in the northern plain. These conditions have led to variety in the lives of peoplRead more

    (i) In general, coastal areas experience less contrasts in temperature conditions.
    (ii) Seasonal contrasts are more towards the interior of the country.
    (iii) There is a decrease in rainfall generally from east to west in the northern
    plain. These conditions have led to variety in the lives of people. They eat
    different types of food. wear different types of clothes and also live in
    various kinds of houses.

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  3. (i) India has a 'monsoon type' of climate. (ii) This type of climate is found mainly in South and Southeast Asia. (iii) It is called 'monsoonal' since India receives pre-monsoon showers in the month of May, proper monsoon during the hot weather-season, winter monsoon due to western disturbances in wRead more

    (i) India has a ‘monsoon type’ of climate.
    (ii) This type of climate is found mainly in South and Southeast Asia.
    (iii) It is called ‘monsoonal’ since India receives pre-monsoon showers in the
    month of May, proper monsoon during the hot weather-season, winter
    monsoon due to western disturbances in winter and a little rain when
    the monsoons retreat.

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  4. (i) Climate: It refers to the sum total of the weather conditions and variations over a large area for a long period of time. (ii) Weather: It refers to the state of atmosphere over an area at any point of time. The elements of weather and climate are the same.

    (i) Climate: It refers to the sum total of the weather conditions and
    variations over a large area for a long period of time.
    (ii) Weather: It refers to the state of atmosphere over an area at any point of
    time. The elements of weather and climate are the same.

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  5. In the month of October monsoon winds retreat. It is marked by clear skies and rise in temperature. Owing to the conditions of high temperature and humidity, the weather becomes rather oppressive during the day. This condition is called as 'October heat'.

    In the month of October monsoon winds retreat. It is marked by clear skies
    and rise in temperature. Owing to the conditions of high temperature and
    humidity, the weather becomes rather oppressive during the day. This
    condition is called as ‘October heat’.

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