1. Let AB is diameter, PQ and RS are tangents drawn at ends of diameter. We Know that the radius is perpendicular to tangent. therefore, OP ⊥PQ. ∠OAR = 90° and OAS = 90° ∠OBP = 90° and ∠OBQ = 90° From the above, we have ∠OAR = ∠OBQ [Alternate angles] ∠OAS = ∠OBP [Alternate angles] Since, alternate anglRead more

    Let AB is diameter, PQ and RS are tangents drawn at ends of diameter.
    We Know that the radius is perpendicular to tangent. therefore, OP ⊥PQ.
    ∠OAR = 90° and OAS = 90°
    ∠OBP = 90° and ∠OBQ = 90°
    From the above, we have
    ∠OAR = ∠OBQ [Alternate angles]
    ∠OAS = ∠OBP [Alternate angles]
    Since, alternate angles are equal. Hence, PQ is parallel to PS.

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  2. Let, O be the centre of circle and AB is tangent at P. We have to prove that the perpendicular at P to AB, passes through O. Let the Perpendicular drawn at P point of AB does not pass throught O. It passes through O'. Join and O'P. Tangent drawn at P passes throught O' therefore, ∠O'PB = 90° ... (1)Read more

    Let, O be the centre of circle and AB is tangent at P.
    We have to prove that the perpendicular at P to AB, passes through O.
    Let the Perpendicular drawn at P point of AB does not pass throught O.
    It passes through O’. Join and O’P.
    Tangent drawn at P passes throught O’ therefore,
    ∠O’PB = 90° … (1)
    We know that the radius is perpendicular to tangent.
    Therefore, ∠OPB = 90° … (2)
    Comparing equation (1) and (2), we have
    ∠O’PB = ∠OPB … (3)
    From figure, it is clean that,
    ∠O’PB < ∠OPB … (4)
    Therefore, ∠O'PB = ∠OPB is not possible. It is possible only when OP and O'P coincident lines.
    Therefore, the perpendicular drawn at P passes through the centre O.

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