The phrase “Tat tvam asi” is a Sanskrit expression from the Upaniṣhads, which means “You are that” or “That thou art.” It signifies the idea that the individual soul (Atman) is fundamentally the same as the ultimate reality (Brahman). This ...

Vedic chanting holds great significance as it was considered a way to connect with the divine and seek spiritual knowledge. According to the class 6th social science NCERT, the hymns in the Vedas were composed in a special meter and ...

In Vedantic philosophy, as explained in class 6th social science NCERT, Brahman refers to the ultimate reality or universal soul. It is eternal, infinite, and present everywhere. Brahman is described as the source of all creation and the essence that ...

The Upaniṣhads are ancient Indian texts that form the later part of the Vedic literature, often called the “end of the Vedas.” They focus on philosophical and spiritual ideas rather than rituals. The Upaniṣhads introduce key concepts like Brahman (the ...

Rishis and Rishikas were sages and scholars in ancient India who composed the hymns of the Vedas. The rishis were men, and rishikas were women, both revered for their spiritual knowledge and insight. They lived simple lives, meditating and sharing ...